نتایج جستجو برای: bound language
تعداد نتایج: 605489 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
since the 1960s the age effects on learning both first and second language have been explored by many linguists and applied linguists (e.g lennerberg, 1967; schachter, 1996; long, 1990) and the existence of critical period for language acquisition was found to be a common ground of all these studies. in spite of some common findings, some issues about the impacts of age on acquiring a second or...
this exploratory study aimed to investigate a possible relationship between learners’ beliefs about language learning and one of their personality traits; that is,locus of control (loc). both variables, beliefs and locus of control, are assumed to influence the language learning process. the internal control index (ici) and the beliefs about language learning inventory (balli) were administered...
the effect of learning strategies on the speaking ability of iranian students in the context of language institutes abstract language learning strategies are of the most important factors that help language learners to learn a foreign language and how they can deal with the four language skills specifically speaking skill effectively. acknowledging the great impact of learning strategies...
for several years, researchers in familiarity of efl teachers with post-method and its role in second and foreign language learners’ productions have pointed out that the opportunity to plan for a task generally develops language learners’ development (ellis, 2005). it is important to mention that the critical varies in language teaching was shown is the disappearances of the concept of method ...
For a non-negative integer k, a language is k-piecewise testable (k-PT) if it is a finite boolean combination of languages of the form Σa1Σ ∗ · · ·ΣanΣ for ai ∈ Σ and 0 ≤ n ≤ k. We study the following problem: Given a DFA recognizing a piecewise testable language, decide whether the language is k-PT. We provide a complexity bound on this problem and a detailed analysis for small k’s. The result...
an investigation into oral interaction in language classes: a conversation analytic point of view the aim of this thesis is to analyze the interaction between language teachers and students in english language institutes. this work is done in the context of yasuj city. learning another language, which is in most cases english, involves many variables. one of these variables is the linguistic...
For a non-negative integer k, a language is k-piecewise testable (k-PT) if it is a finite boolean combination of languages of the form Σa1Σ · · ·ΣanΣ for ai ∈ Σ and 0 ≤ n ≤ k. We study the following problem: Given a DFA recognizing a piecewise testable language, decide whether the language is k-PT. We provide a complexity bound and a detailed analysis for small k’s. The result can be used to fi...
We present a procedure for translating standard predicate logic into English. The procedure generates both referring expressions and non-referring expressions, including both referential and bound variable anaphora. Non-referring expressions correspond to short-term discourse referents [1], which present a special set of challenges for a natural language generation system: (i) they have limited...
the aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the addition of commercial lipase in various forms on the acceleration of the ripening of uf-feta cheese. commercial lipase from aspergillus niger was encapsulated by using silica composition based on sol-gel method. lipase was then added to cheeses in three forms, namely, free lipase, encapsulated lipase, and encapsulated lipase with arabi...
In language classification, measures like perplexity and Kullback-Leibler divergence are used to compare language models. While this bears the advantage of isolating the effect of the language model in speech and language processing problems, the measures have no clear relation to the corresponding classification error. In practice, an improvement in terms of perplexity does not necessarily cor...
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