In many cases technological properties are expressed in terms of numerical parameters and the parameter values appear in product descriptions. This makes these limitations concrete and meaningful to pragmatic developers. It is the responsibility of engineering educators to make sure that our students understand the technological properties, know how to express them, know how to determine them f...

This configuration leads to questions on the characteristics of the collective action that enables the transition from individual voluntary commitments that are potentially volatile and unstable to the completion of a collective production that involves continuity and sustainability. The production of free software cannot be considered the contingent result of a spontaneous convergence of indiv...

Software developers are an ideal channel for the distribution of Constraint Programming (CP) technology. Unfortunately, including even basic optimisation functionality in an application currently requires the use of an entirely separate paradigm with which most software developers are not familiar. We suggest an alternative interface to CP designed to overcome this barrier, and describe a proto...

Cloud computing is characterized as a shared and communication infrastructure. It encourages the efficient effective developmental processes that are carried out in various organizations. offers both possibilities solutions of problems for outsourcing management software operations across distinct geography. adopted by organizations application developers developing quality software. The cloud ...