In Mobile Adhoc Networks (MANETs), routing attacks are considered as a serious issue. However, in the presence of malicious nodes, the networks are affected by various kinds of attacks. The malicious node(s) can attack a MANET in different ways, such as sending fake messages several times; fake routing information and advertising fake links to disrupt routing operations. Black hole attacks are ...

A black hole is a highly harmful stationary process residing in a node of a network and destroying all mobile agents visiting the node, without leaving any trace. We consider the task of locating a black hole in a (partially) synchronous tree network, assuming an upper bound on the time of any edge traversal by an agent. The minimum number of agents capable to identify a black hole is two. For ...

Software clustering is the process of organizing software units into appropriate clusters so as to efficiently modularize complex program structure. In this paper, we investigate the use of hybrids of Black Hole algorithm (developed using weighted aggregation, auxiliary archive and Genetic Algorithm) to optimize multiple objectives for clustering of android mobile applications. It is empiricall...

astrophysics is becoming now an integral part of general physics. considering the black hole theory ,which is a new and exciting branch of relativistic astrophysics, we see many connections between elementary particle physics and astrophysics. in this article we attempt to explain the development of star physics ,in an easy ,understandable manner. previous knowledge of relativistic theory or cl...

MANETs are accessible to various attacks [1]. Black hole attack is one kind of routing disturbing attacks [13] and can destroy a MANET partially or totally. In this paper Fuzzy Logic techniques have been used to detect black hole attacks and find out secure routing in wireless ad hoc networks. The proposed heuristic successfully detects the black hole in the network and this information is pass...

We demonstrate an algorithm for the retrieval of a qubit, encoded in spin angular momentum, that has been dropped into a no-firewall black hole. Retrieval is achieved analogously to quantum teleportation by collecting Hawking radiation and performing measurements on the black hole. Importantly, these methods require only the ability to perform measurements from outside the event horizon.

A Black Hole is an harmful host in a network that destroys incoming agents without leaving any trace of such event. The problem of locating the black hole in a network through a team of agent coordinated by a common protocol is usually referred in literature as the Black Hole Search problem (or BHS for brevity) and it is a consolidated research topic in the area of distributed algorithms [3]. T...

Various meta-heuristic optimization approaches have been recently created and applied in different areas. Many of these approaches are inspired by swarm behaviors in the nature. This paper studies the solving optimization problems using Black Hole Algorithm (BHA) which is a population-based algorithm. Since the performance of this algorithm was not tested in mathematical functions, we have stud...

This paper proposes a new multiobjective evolutionary algorithm based on the black hole algorithm with a new individual density assessment (cell density), called "adaptive multiobjective black hole algorithm" (AMOBH). Cell density has the characteristics of low computational complexity and maintains a good balance of convergence and diversity of the Pareto front. The framework of AMOBH can be d...

The Newman-Janis algorithm has been widely used to construct rotating black hole solutions from non-rotating counterparts. While this algorithm was developed within General Relativity, it has more recently been applied to non-rotating solutions in modified gravity theories. We find that the application of the Newman-Janis algorithm to an arbitrary non-GR spherically-symmetric solution introduce...