Iodine adds across both triple bonds of 4,4'-bis-(prop-2-yn--yl-oxy)biphenyl, yielding the 4,4'-bis-(2,3-diiodo-all-yloxy)biphenyl title compound, C(18)H(14)I(4)O(2); the 2,3-diiodo-ally-oxy substituents have the I atoms in an E configuration. In the biphenyl portion of the mol-ecule, the aromatic rings are inclined by 37.8 (2)°.

Pseudomonas toyotomiensis KF710 utilizes biphenyl and degrades polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Here, we report the genome sequence of the KF710 strain, consisting of 5,596,721 bp with 5,155 coding sequences. The biphenyl catabolic genes were almost identical to those of Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes KF707, one of the most well-characterized biphenyl-utilizing strains.

Based on an Atoms-in-Molecules (AIM) analysis, Matta et al. recently claimed evidence for the existence of hydrogen-hydrogen bonding between ortho-hydrogen atoms, pointing towards each other from adjacent phenyl groups in planar biphenyl. This AIM result is opposed to the classical view that nonbonded steric repulsion between the ortho-hydrogen atoms is responsible for the higher energy of the ...

The ability of the rabbit to metabolize naphthalene and chlorinated naphthalene was markedly influenced by the degree of halogenation of the compound according to Cornish and Block (2). Naphthalene is related structurally to biphenyl, in which a coaxial linkage connecta two phenyl molecules. Whethe? the presence of a chlorine atom in biphenyl also alters the metabolism of this compound as it, d...

The naphthalene dioxygenase (NDO) system catalyzes the first step in the degradation of naphthalene by Pseudomonas sp. strain NCIB 9816-4. The enzyme has a broad substrate range and catalyzes several types of reactions including cis-dihydroxylation, monooxygenation, and desaturation. Substitution of valine or leucine at Phe-352 near the active site iron in the alpha subunit of NDO altered the s...

Some derivatives of biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid 2-(aryl)-4-oxo-thiazolidin-3-yl –amide were synthesized and studied for their antimicrobial activity. These compounds were prepared from biphenyl-4-carboxylic-acid hydrazides. Biphenyl-4-carboxylic-acid hydrazides 1 on refluxing with aryl aldehydes in the presence of catalytic amount of glacial acetic acid furnish the biphenyl-4-carboxylic acid hyd...

The reactions of [(thf)2TiCl4] with sodiated 2,2’-bis[2-hydroxy-3,5-di(tert-butyl)benzylideneamino]-1,1’-biphenyl (1 a) and 2,2’-bis[2-hydroxy-3,5-di(tert-butyl)benzylideneamino]-4,4’-dimethyl-1,1’-biphenyl b) yield the corresponding Ti complexes 2 a b. Similarly, 1 reacts [(thf)2ZrCl4] to Zr derivative 3. For a, mixture cis-β trans isomers were observed in solution whereas congener exclusively...

The oxygenase component of biphenyl dioxygenase (BPDO) from Comamonas testosteroni B-356 dihydroxylates biphenyl and some polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), thereby initiating their degradation. Overexpressed, anaerobically purified BPDO had a specific activity of 4.9 units/mg, and its oxygenase component appeared to contain a full complement of Fe(2)S(2) center and catalytic iron. Oxygenase cry...

This paper reports on the mechanical characterization of carbon nanomembranes (CNMs) with a thickness of 1 nm that are fabricated by electron-induced crosslinking of aromatic self-assembled monolayers (SAMs). A novel type of in situ bulge test employing an atomic force microscope (AFM) is utilized to investigate their mechanical properties. A series of biphenyl-based molecules with different ty...

Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), the chlorinated derivatives of biphenyl, are one of the most prevalent, highly toxic and persistent groups of contaminants in the environment. The objective of this study was to investigate the biodegradation of PCBs in northeastern (Heilongjiang Province), northern (Shanxi Province) and eastern China (Shanghai municipality). From these areas, nine soil samples...