Significant advances have been presented in the last decades field of biomedical analysis and sensing, especially pertaining to routine procedures based on immunologic nucleic acids, including enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) real-time polymerase chain reaction (RTq-PCR). Despite their efficiency, some limitations such as reagent stability availability, cost cumbersome still limit furt...

The breakthrough in biomedical and surgical instrument research follows the advances of newly developed biomedical technologies, improved composite materials, and renovated manufacturing methodologies. These new biomedical and surgical instruments allow physician to perform complex biomedical treatments and surgical operations with better medical quality. Some more complicated biomedical treatm...