Indonesia is among the largest countries in global rice production. Annual generation of straw about 20 million tons were reported. It therefore, utilization as natural dye considered to minimize pollutant problem. Rice composed 48.7% carbon that generate black color. In this research, dyes ash applied cotton and rayon fabrics, followed by mordanting using lime, alum, ferrous sulphate. The colo...

The present study is an attempt to isolate and optimize the fermentation conditions of three fungus, namely Trichoderma virens, Alternaria alternata and Curvularia lunata to get pigments for the purpose of textile dyeing. Highest optical density has been achieved in potato dextrose broth at 28oC in 25 days under static conditions. Wool and silk are dyed unmordanted with very good wash and rub f...

Natural dyes, obtained from plants, insects/animals, and minerals, are renewable sustainable bioresource products with minimum environmental impact. However, there still many issues to solve related natural dyes; consequently, synthetic dyes wildly used. have a low affinity towards the substrate cotton, so solution had be found: mordants. Mordants can also harmful environment, which is why bio-...

In this study, we explore the dyeing properties of extract sappan wood natural dye for coloration wool yarn to find potential use dyed in development eco-friendly textiles. Different characterizations were used know chemistry and its interaction with metal salts wool. Interestingly, found that salts, which are called as mordants reference unmordanted sample, play an important role fixing molecu...

The reaction of the thiomorpholine-4-carbonitrile and piperazine-1,4-dicarbonitrile ligands afforded four Ag(i) coordination polymers with excellent photocatalytic activity in degradation mordant blue 9 dye.

The current study is aimed to utilize the microwave for isolation of colorant from neem bark and its application onto chemical & bio-mordanted cotton fabric. For the purpose, aqueous, acid and organic media have been employed to isolate the colorant and to make its application onto surface modified and bio-mordanted cotton fabric followed by microwave treatment up to 6min....

It is felt very essential to develop a knowledge base on dye chemistry and effects of dyeing process variables as well as rate of dyeing and chemical kinetics of dyeing for different natural dyes and fibres combinations to manipulate the processes of natural dyeing efficiently in order to get maximum color yield in economical way. A review on the effects of dye extraction medium, optimum concen...