Educational inclusion for refugees is increasingly being framed through digital technologies. This problematically characterised at the macro level by global and national narratives that portray as an external universal force capable of radical transformation inclusion, micro with more nuanced accounts acknowledge already‐present political economy technology everyday practices (non)adoption use...

The family of local generalised C 2 splines with two free generating functions is proposed. Cases of one-dimensional and bidi-mensional interpolation are discussed with numerical examples.

OBJECTIVES The objectives of this study are to: (1) examine the pattern of price elasticity of three major tobacco products (bidi, cigarette and leaf tobacco) by economic groups of population based on household monthly per capita consumption expenditure in India and (2) assess the effect of tax increases on tobacco consumption and revenue across expenditure groups. SETTING Data from the 2011-...

BACKGROUND Tobacco smoking and binge alcohol drinking are two of the leading risk factors for premature mortality worldwide. In India, studies have examined the geographic distributions of tobacco smoking and alcohol drinking only at the state-level; sub-state variations and the spatial association between the two consumptions are poorly understood. METHODOLOGY We used data from the Special F...

The aim of the study was to determine the extent of oxidative stress and the antioxidant status in smokers as compared to non-smokers and to know which type of smoking (cigarette or bidi) is more injurious to health. For this purpose 90 male subjects (age group 25-40 years) were studied of which 30 were non-smokers, 30 cigarette smokers, and 30 bidi smokers. Oxidative stress was assessed by est...

BACKGROUND Studies in India have identified marked variations in overall tobacco use between socio-economic groups. We examined whether associations between socio-economic status (SES) and tobacco use varied across individual Indian states by tobacco type. METHODS Cross-sectional survey of 100,855 households in 24 Indian states and Union Territories conducted in 2009-2010. Outcome measures we...

<p><span style="font-size: 10.0pt; font-family: 'Cambria',serif; mso-ascii-theme-font: major-latin; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-hansi-theme-font: mso-bidi-font-family: mso-bidi-theme-font: major-bidi; mso-ansi-language: EN-US; mso-fareast-language: mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN-US">Ilkhanate was a Mongol empire located in Persia. There were cultural changes...

<p>Ditinjau dari analisis hasil belajar dan respon secara umum peserta didik menunjukan sikap senang dalam mengikuti pembelajaran materi sistem koordinat polar mudah memahami konsep yang diberikan dengan memanfaatkan terpadu tipe <em>connected</em><em> </em>ini sesuai dengan<em> </em>tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk memaparkan peningkatan didik. Penelitian...

The use of right-to-left scripts in Internationalized Domain Names (IDNs) has presented several challenges. This memo provides a new Bidi rule for Internationalized Domain Names for Applications (IDNA) labels, based on the encountered problems with some scripts and some shortcomings in the 2003 IDNA Bidi criterion. Information about the current status of this document, any errata, and how to pr...

Status of this Memo This Internet-Draft is submitted to IETF in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79. Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF), its areas, and its working groups. Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and...