present study was conducted to consider the effects of different concentrations of 2,4-d and ba on somatic embryogenesis induction, development and maturation of three strawberry cultivars (kurdistan, parose and camarosa). for this purpose, leaf blade, nodal, petiole, stamen and flower bud calli were cultured on murashige and skoog (ms) medium supplemented with 2, 4 dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (...

Aloe vera is one of the most popular cactus-type plants in global market due to its widespread uses pharmaceutical, cosmetic, food, and decorative purposes. The present study derived callus cultures from plant leaves, then reproduced on agar-solidified MS medium June December 2021 at University Mosul, Iraq. Results revealed that + 3.0 mg L-1 benzyl adenine (BA) proved suitable for induction lea...

The artichoke (Cynara scolymus) belongs to Asteraceae family. It is included in British and European Pharmacopeia has long–used traditional medicine several countries. plant primarily grows North Africa Mediterranean; addition, it cultivated around the world. Artichoke wildly distributed Iraq at watery lines boundary of field. aim study was induce callus from leaves as explants, compare between...

The dark green leaves of Sauropus androgynus (Euphorbiaceae) have various nutritive values and are commonly used for human consumption as food, medicine, natural dye substance in South-east Asia. Shoot cultures this plant were established by adding concentrations kinetin (Kn) benzyl adenine (BA) using nodal explants. best results recorded when Kn 0.1 mg/L was with BA 1 (BA1Kn0.1). Spectrophotom...

To maximize the economic benefits of Hyacinthus orientalis L., micropropagation and morphogenesis induction five cultivars were investigated under four different concentrations indole acetic acid (IAA) with two cytokinins, benzyl adenine (BA), or kinetin (Kin). Days for initiation shoot formation in red fewer than blue white cultivars. Blue showed an increase fresh weight chlorophyll content ei...

plant regeneration was achieved in verbascum speciosum schard. via organogenesis and somatic embryogenesis by culture of mature embryo explants. two types of calli, embryogenic and non-embryogenic, were induced from mature embryo explants on murashige and skoog (ms) medium supplemented with different concentrations of benzyl adenine (ba) and α-naphthalene acetic acid (naa). in order to further ...

Primrose (Primula spp.), in the Primulaceae family, blooms early spring and is produced as a seasonal flower or potted ornamental. Even though primroses can be propagated by separating offspring from mother plant, reproduction coefficient low irregular late germination seen their seeds that prevent mass production. Therefore, with this study, it was aimed to production of wild primroses, which ...

Ginseng Jawa (Talinum triangular) merupakan tanaman yang seluruh bagian tanamannya memiliki khasiat sebagai obat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah optimalisasi zat pengatur tumbuh untuk inisasi kalus ginseng jawa. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Kultur Jaringan Kebun Raya Cibodas – Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) pada bulan Agustus sampai November 2021. Metode digunakan metode ekspe...

Plant growth regulators (PGRs) play a key role in regulating physiological and morphological development of plant species. Application of these PGRs can improve preand post-harvest quality and quantity of ornamental flowers and lessen the harmful effects of injury incurred at harvesting time. The objective of this study was to determine the appropriate spraying solution for improving preand pos...