User Financial Incentives (UFIs) have emerged as a powerful tool for health promotion. Strong evidence suggests that large enough incentives paid to individuals, conditional on behaviour they can control, encourages more of the desired behaviour. However, such interventions can have unintended consequences for non-targeted behaviours. Implementation difficulties that result in individuals not u...

The aim of this paper is to introduce the notion of commutative pseudo BE-algebras and investigate their properties.We generalize some results proved by A. Walendziak for the case of commutative BE-algebras.We prove that the class of commutative pseudo BE-algebras is equivalent to the class of commutative pseudo BCK-algebras. Based on this result, all results holding for commutative pseudo BCK-...

Let (* ) u,, du + q(x, t) u = 0 in D x [0, T], where D c R3 is a bounded domain with a smooth boundary dD, T> d, d: =diam D, q(x, I) E C( [O, 2’1, L”(D)). Suppose that for every (**) ~I,+~=f(x, l)EC’(dDx [0, T]), the value u*,;,:= h(s, t) is known, where N is the outer normal to dD, u solves (* ) and ( ** ) and satisfies the initial conditions u = U, = 0 at I = 0. Then q(x, I) is uniquely deter...

Most of Africa is focused on alleviating poverty and starvation, so IT practice does not enjoy the prominence in Africa. However, developing the IT Industry, and ensuring that practitioners are professional, will provide an industry that can create wealth. After a brief discussion on what is meant by professionalism, this paper will explore the issues relating to IT in Africa, especially South ...

This article is a reflection on significant recent growth in engineering education programs devoted to service-learning, sustainable development, humanitarian engineering, and so on, which we group under the term “engineering to help” (ETH). ETH programs are touted for their ability to provide engineering students, mainly from wealthy nations, with an opportunity to practice small-scale enginee...

Informal rewards, also known as pats on the back, are shown to be extremely effective rewards in some settings, prompting some managers to declare them as more “valuable” to employees than monetary rewards. On the other hand, salary and benefits continue to be the main motivators used by firms, and are clearly not substitutable by pats on the back. We name this puzzling dichotomy “the pat on th...

IMPORTATION AS AN EXCLUSIVE RIGHT ¶1 Making, selling, or using a U.S.-patented product or process in a foreign country does not infringe the United States patent. United States law cannot govern in other countries, and the patentee’s remedy is therefore dependent on the laws of the relevant foreign country. But when the patented product (or the product of the patented process) is brought into t...

This Article is brought to you for free and open access by TU Law Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Tulsa Law Review by an authorized editor of TU Law Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Recommended Citation Heather K. Gerken, Abandoning Bad Ideas and Disregarding Good Ones for the Right Reasons: Reflections on a Festschrift, 48 Tul...