The nanostructuring approach may offer a new route to tailor lead-free ferroelectrics with superior energy storage performance for ceramic actuators and capacitors.

Due to the toxic of lead content ceramics, many free piezoelectric ceramics have received much attention. To obtain high properties for such poling conditions are often referred. In present work, effects electric field on Sm doped BCZT ceramic were investigated. The samples fabricated using a solid-state reaction technique. XRD analysis indicated that sample contained mixture phases rhombohedra...

Abstract Knowledge about the nucleation, growth, and formation mechanisms during materials synthesis using sol-gel solution-based methods is important to design a material with desired properties. We used aqueous chemical as an environmentally friendly highly flexible route tailored reproducible of oxide nanomaterials thin films. For studies hydrothermal in situ cell synchrotron X-ray diffracti...