today the most common formal communication tool in social systems is writing so that formalization as one of the main structural dimensions of organization is measured in terms of the written rules level. confidence-building of writing in administrative relationships is so that lawyers consider written documents as one of evidences in courts. as far as the validity of written documents exceeded...

the mus'haf of imam ali (as) is part of the heritage and precious resources of the shiite imams knoledge, that his manuscript version was from the holy quran to dictation of the prophet (pbuh.).according to the ahadith,both shiite and sunni has been approvedexistence ofthismus'haf. the content of themus'hafof ali(as) is different in the order of the suras and probably in a few ve...

  One of the dimensions of human life is its socio-political aspect. In this regard an important issue is the view of Islam towards the formation of government at the age of occultation. Referring to certain traditions, some believe that any kind of uprising and revolution prior to the emergence of Hazrat Qaem (Aj.) will be unlawful and add, “Any flag which is raised prior to the emergenc...

background: euthanasia is an important subject that concerns law and medicine as well as morality and religion in the 21st century. euthanasia has become a challengeable problem in scientific arena. in some countries,  legal and medical practitioners are allowed to kill those cancer patients who suffer from excessive pain while incur enormous amount of expenses for their treatments. methods: we...

The majority of the world’s Muslim population follows the Sunni branch of Islam, and approximately 10-15% of all Muslims follow the Shiite (Shi‘ite, Shi‘a, Shia) branch. Shiite populations constitute a majority in Iran, Iraq, Bahrain, and Azerbaijan. There are also significant Shiite populations in Afghanistan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Syria, and Yemen. Sunnis and Shiites share ...

a branch of the question of holy imams’ knowledge is sources of their knowledge. knowledge of sources of imams’ knowledge is a clear criterion for kind of encountering their words. in hadiths, a writing called al-jami‘a, sometimes named al-sahifa, is considered among sources of imams’ knowledge. along with “thousand doors of knowledge,” al-jami‘a is one of imam ali’s two main sources of knowled...

Background and Aim: Islamic jurisprudence has sought harmony with human nature life, thereby paying attention to the material spiritual dimensions of life. rules are based on values such as respect for dignity apply all temporal spatial conditions. Shiite benefited from Qur'an Sunnah Prophet Islam Ahl al-Bayt. In field health, it played a pivotal role in maintaining promoting health society thr...

Religious experience is concerned with how religion perceived and experienced by the individual society. It investigates dimensions of such as belief, practices, experience, knowledge influence in terms individuals This investigation may be on concept "religion", well within framework Islam, Christianity Judaism. At same time, sects derivatives sociological, psychological, mystical fiqh religio...