The aim of this paper is to evaluate the most used radar backscattering models (Integral Equation Model “IEM”, Oh, Dubois, and Advanced Integral Equation Model “AIEM”) using a wide dataset of SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar) data and experimental soil measurements. These forward models reproduce the radar backscattering coefficients (σ0) from soil surface characteristics (dielectric constant, rou...

Abbasî döneminde yaşamış olan İbnu’ş- Şibl el-Bağdâdî, pek fazla eser bırakmadığı halde onun hayatını ele alan kişiler üzerinde tesirli olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Başta hikmet olmak üzere aşk, içki, medih, hiciv ve mersiye gibi birçok alanda şiir yazmıştır. Duygunun yoğun durumlarda bile bilgeliği elden bırakmamıştır. Ne var ki hem şairliği hak ettiği değeri bulamamış sayısı olamamıştır. Kaynaklarda...

This article describes the attitude of Uzbek poet and thinker, great philosopher educator Boborahim Mashrab to Islam. In Mashrab’s poems, first all, Oneness Allah analyzes that Muhammad (saas) was sent as last messenger mankind. He also praised in his poems Hasan, sons Abu Bakr, 'Umar,' Uthman, 'Ali and' Ali, Husayn, had attained status martyrs cause Allah. belongs Hanafi sect, he expressed dee...

Calligraphy, one of the Islamic arts, has received great attention in Muslim community. Basically, calligraphy is artistic writing ( khat ) taken from Al-Qur'an and it named based on place: Makki , Madani Anbari Baghdadi. By time, names are shown, seems like Khufi Mutsallats Mudawwar some other types writing. Calligraphy a big role developing civilization world. The influence power development ...

Prof. Dr. Nazla Ahmed al-Jubouri (1956) is an Iraqi researcher and academic. She a professor of philosophy, mysticism comparative thought. holds Ph.D. from the Department Philosophy at College Arts University Baghdad in 1992. joined academic staff House Wisdom (chief researcher) member several advisory teams for period 1997-2013. has many books research published outside Iraq, taught universiti...

Considered an inter-discipline that is associated with the study of linguistic relationship power and ideology, critical discourse analysis (CDA) attracts more attention to be easily applied analyze features through some certain social cultural background. CDA built upon Halliday’s systemic functional grammar (SFG) considered a practical method discourse. As kind typical combining speaker’s ide...

Nicolas Baghdadi 1,*, Mohammad Choker 1, Mehrez Zribi 2, Mohammad El Hajj 1, Simonetta Paloscia 3, Niko E. C. Verhoest 4, Hans Lievens 4,5, Frederic Baup 2 and Francesco Mattia 6 1 IRSTEA, UMR TETIS, 500 rue François Breton, F-34093 Montpellier CEDEX 5, France; [email protected] (M.C.); [email protected] (M.E.H.) 2 CESBIO, 18 av. Edouard Belin, bpi 2801, 31401 Tou...

ENVISAT ASAR Data acquired over four test sites were analyzed for soil moisture mapping using various models. The polarimetric data covers dual polarized HH/VV, HH/HV and single polarized VV in swaths IS2, IS2, IS4, IS5 and IS6. SIR-C Land C-band data were also used for the verification of models. Dubois et al. empirical and linear regression equations were used for soil moisture estimation. Th...