In this work we attempt to generalize our result in [6] [7] for real rings (not just von Neumann regular real rings). In other words we attempt to characterize and construct real closure ∗ of commutative unitary rings that are real. We also make some very interesting and significant discoveries regarding maximal partial orderings of rings, Baer rings and essentail extension of rings. The first ...

It is shown that a commutative reduced ring R is a Baer ring if and only if it is a CS-ring; if and only if every dense subset of Spec (R) containing Max (R) is an extremally disconnected space; if and only if every non-zero ideal of R is essential in a principal ideal generated by an idempotent.

it is shown that a commutative reduced ring r is a baer ring if and only if it is a cs-ring; if and only if every dense subset of spec (r) containing max (r) is an extremally disconnected space; if and only if every non-zero ideal of r is essential in a principal ideal generated by an idempotent.