a genre of novel was created during abbasid period which is considered the product of this same period. the founder of this genre was a famous writer from hamada, called badi’ al-zamon hamadani. he called it maghama and used it as a means to bring up different social thoughts. after him, hariry used this genre. he exactly followed badi, al-zaman hamadani in creating maghama, discussing its subj...

We consider the problem of identifying boundary values of holomorphic functions on (non-smooth) bounded domains in C 2 with boundaries that are Levi-at oo of a small set. Assuming also that the domain is circular, we construct a type of extension operator from the algebra of bounded holomorphic functions on a leaf of the induced Levi-foliation to the algebra of bounded holomorphic functions on ...

apostrophe is a figure of speech by which the poet breaks away from the common form of enunciation. it has also a very effective role in awakening and absorbing the audience. in many arabic and persian books on rhetoric, apostrophe is referred to as a “change of view”. there are a few types of apostrophe each of which can be studied in two areas of rhetoric (badi’ & ma’āni) and grammar. conside...

“maqamat” ,written by badi al-zaman hamadani, known as “maqamqt al-kodyah”, is a book written in 4th century (hijra) and the scholars have paid attention to it from that age till now. also the structure trait of maqamat has absorbed effort of researchers to itself and lead them to have less consider to the meaning aspect of this book. therefore some scholars believe that the badi al- zaman’s ef...

After the collapse of Ottoman Empire and sharing its properties among modern colonial countries, state Turkey was established by Mustafa Ataturk. By all concepts, it is very far from commitment to principles legislation Islam with those who seek apply Western civilization, including without scrutiny, in what benefits country people or does not benefit, trying keep Muslim youth away morals their...

Bilateral acute depigmentation of the iris (BADI) is a recently described entity characterized by acute onset of pigment dispersion in the anterior chamber, depigmentation of the iris, and heavy pigment deposition in the anterior chamber angle. Involvement is always bilateral, simultaneous, and symmetrical. We report the case of a 61-year-old man who presented with bilateral ocular pain, red ey...

maghameh is one of the literary styles that has been created in the fourth century. the present article studies various aspects of this literary style. first it defines it and then studies its formation and growth followed by its characteristics, sources and different views on it. it attempts to study malek al shoara bahar’s works and his goals in using maghameh, affects and similes in his poet...