نتایج جستجو برای: background ampc and esbls as mediated
تعداد نتایج: 17409619 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Routine detection of AmpC beta lactamases in Escherichia coli is cumbersome. This study was performed to determine the usefulness of a modified disc diffusion test to detect AmpC beta lactamases in E.coli. 28 non-repetitive, cefoxitin resistant isolates of E.coli were collected from cases of urinary tract infections and screened phenotypically for ESBLs and AmpC beta lactamase using DDST (cefta...
| 2017 | 1 Centre for AIDS Research and Education (YRG CARE), South India. The Gram‐negative bacterial isolates were screened for ESBLs production using cefotaxime (30 μg) and ceftazidime (30 μg) alone and in combination with clavulanic acid (10 μg), for MBL production using imipenem (10 μg) alone and in combination with ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) (750 μg), and for AmpC production u...
زمینه و اهداف: مواد ضدمیکروبی بتالاکتام در حال حاضر رایج ترین درمان برای عفونت های باکتریایی می باشند. استفاده از آنها منجر به بروز مقاومت باکتری های گرم منفی در برابر آنتی بیوتیک های بتالاکتام در سراسر جهان می شود. آنزیم های بتالاکتاماز وسیع الطیف (ESBLs) آنتی بیوتیک های بتالاکتام را هیدرولیز و غیرفعال می کنند. آنزیم های AmpC در کلاس C طبقه بندی ESBLs جای دارند. آنزیم های AmpC تیپیک که سفالوس...
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli (NFGNB) including Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii have been implicated in a variety of infections, particularly in the Intensive Care Units (ICUs). This study was aimed to overview the burden of multidrug-resistant NFGNB causing infections in ICU and also to assess the occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases...
The incidence of extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) has been increasing worldwide, but screening criteria for detection of ESBLs are not standardized for AmpC-producing Enterobacteriaceae such as Enterobacter species. In this study, we investigated the prevalence of ESBLs and/or AmpC β-lactamases in Japanese clinical isolates of Enterobacter spp. and the association of plasmid-mediated quin...
BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Acinetobacter baumannii can cause a wide range of infections, including bacteremia, pneumonia, urinary tract infection, peritonitis, etc. This organism is becoming resistant to a large group of antibiotics, especially β-lactam antibiotics. The reason for multi-drug resistance may be the production of extended- spectrum β-lactamses (ESBLs), carbapenemases/metallo β-lactam...
زمینه و اهداف: مواد ضدمیکروبی بتالاکتام در حال حاضر رایج ترین درمان برای عفونت های باکتریایی می باشند. استفاده از آنها منجر به بروز مقاومت باکتری های گرم منفی در برابر آنتی بیوتیک های بتالاکتام در سراسر جهان می شود. آنزیم های بتالاکتاماز وسیع الطیف (esbls) آنتی بیوتیک های بتالاکتام را هیدرولیز و غیرفعال می کنند. آنزیم های ampc در کلاس c طبقه بندی esbls جای دارند. آنزیم های ampc تیپیک که سفالوسپ...
Introduction. Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most frequently isolated organism as it acts as the opportunistic pathogen and can cause infections in immunosuppressed patients. The production of different types of beta-lactamases renders this organism resistant to many commonly used antimicrobials. Therefore, the aim of this study was to document the antibiotic resistance rate in Pseudomonas aerug...
results fifty isolates were positive on the screening test. among them, positive pcr reactions were identified in 35/221 and 12/77 isolates of e. coli and klebsiella spp., respectively, including 16 (34.0%) for cit only, 7 (14.8%) for dha only, and 24 (51.0%) for both dha and cit. no isolate was positive for fox or mox. no proteus organism was positive for ampc genes. conclusions currently, phe...
Detection of AmpC-mediated resistance in Gram negative organisms poses a problem due to misleading results in phenotypic tests. There are no recommended guidelines for detection of this resistance mechanism and there is a need to address this issue as much as the detection of extended spectrum beta lactamases (ESBLs) since both may co-exist and mask each other. Several methods have been used to...
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