This paper presents schematic displays of the cerebral territories supplied by branches of the posterior artery as they would appear on axial and coronal computed tomographic (CT) scan sections. Companion diagrams of regional cortical function and a discussion of the fiber tracts are provided to simplify correlation of clinical deficits with coronal and axial CT abnormalities. Illustrations of ...

It is known that arteries experience significant axial stretches in vivo. Several authors have shown that the axial force needed to maintain an artery at its in vivo axial stretch does not change with transient cyclical pressurization over normal ranges. However, the axial force phenomenon of arteries has never been explained with microstructural considerations. In this paper we propose a simpl...

Constitutive models describing the arterial mechanical behavior are important in the development of catheterization products, to be used in arteries with a specific radius. To prove the possible existence of a constitutive model that, provided with a generic set of material and geometric parameters, is able to predict the radius-specific mechanical behavior of a coronary artery, the passive pre...

The aim of the present study was to determine whether preoperative three-dimensional (3D) fast spin-echo (FSE) T1-weighted magnetic resonance (MR) plaque imaging for severely stenotic cervical carotid arteries could accurately predict the development of artery-to-artery emboli during exposure of the carotid arteries in carotid endarterectomy (CEA). Seventy-five patients underwent preoperative M...

<abstract> <p>We investigated a physical system for unsteady blood flow and solute transport in section of constricted porous artery. The aim this study was to determine effects hematocrit, stenosis, pulse oscillation, diffusion, convection chemical reaction on the transport. significance uncovering combined roles played by stenosis height, oscillation period, reactive rate, speed, ...

Coronary artery bypass grafts (CABG) are widely studied with respect to hemodynamic conditions which play important role in presence of a restenosis. However, papers which concern with constitutive modeling of CABG are lacking in the literature. The purpose of this study is to find a constitutive model for CABG tissue. A sample of the CABG obtained within an autopsy underwent an inflation–exten...

Objectives: In the article we describe new, high frequency, 20 MHz scanning/Doppler probe designed to measure flow mediated dilation (FMD) and shear rate (SR) close radial artery wall. Methods: We compare two US scanning systems, standard vascular modality working below 12 frequency system for FMD SR measurements. Axial resolutions of both systems were compared by imaging closely spaced food...

Fig, 1,-25-year-old man with parapharyngeal angiofibroma. A, Unenhanced axial CT scan shows a mass (arrows) in parapharyngeal space, with anterior displacement and splaying of pterygoid plates. B, Enhanced coronal CT scan shows an enhancing left-sided parapharyngeal mass (arrows) displacing pharynx toward right. C, Angiogram of left common carotid artery shows a hypervascular mass (arrows) supp...