There has been a monotonic increase in research investigating the performance of commercial banks across globe. This is recognition that banking and financial sector significant contribution to service national output. paper analyzed determinants bank’s category macroeconomic, bank-specific structure factors Malawi. The study employed an autoregressive distributed (ARDL) approach/bounds cointeg...

his study attempts to examine the empirical relationship between gasoline taxes (as the most effective energy carrier of emissions) and labor productivities in the case of Iran using the time series data for the period 1990-2015  usingthe autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach. This research tests the interrelationship between the variables using the bounds testing to cointegration proc...

This study aims to determine the relationship between exports, foreign debt payments, and exchange rates on reserves of Indonesia in 1988-2019. uses secondary data for 31 years Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) analysis method analyze data. The results this indicate that all variables have no variables, only exports. In short-term testing, export does not a significant effect reserves, paym...

The objective of this study is to identify the impact trade liberalization on economic growth in Japan. Annual data are utilized from 1985 2016 via Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) Cointegration test and Vector Error Correction (VECM) based Granger causality. findings unit root tests revealed that all variables mixed results whereby they integrated at I(0) I(1) could proceed ARDL tes...