In this paper, I present “Deferentialism,” a new conception of legal interpretation that has close affinities with originalism, while shedding much of its accumulated baggage. The new conception includes two dimensions of deference to original sources: one to a species of original meaning, and the other to a species of original intent. The dimensions are ordered. The first task is to identify t...

Abstract Lacking the powers of “purse or sword,” U.S. Supreme Court is particularly dependent upon maintaining “authority” in order to ensure recognition its constitutional rulings. Such authority allows operate against majority and survive as a political institution despite lacking basis popular will. In one understanding Court's position, that sits outside politics, calls pre-existing accepte...

the present study seeks to investigate users’ perception and evaluation of the function of designed environments and highlights a deeper understanding of man-environment relationship. the study tries to answer the question: “is there any relationship between the physical features of environment and users’ perception and evaluation of the environment and their spatial behaviors?” such investigat...

Abstract The recent Covid-19 global health crisis not only brings into sharp relief the current problems afflicting international intellectual property regime (IIPR) but also calls question its legitimacy as an authority. Against this backdrop, article aims to launch investigation of IIPR, co-ordinative authority, designed protect IP rights without prejudice trade norms. Drawing on Raz’s servic...

Abstract In considering patriarchy as potentially institutional and a characteristic also of contemporary Western societies, fundamental issue concerns how to make sense largely informal institutions begin with. Traditional accounts have often focused on formalized ones. It is argued here, however, that the principal idea behind one commonly accepted conception can be developed in way better fa...

membrane ion transport, possibly as a result of hypoxia, is probably responsible for the development of cerebral oedema in diabetic ketoacidosis. Though the aetiology of the condition is still unclear, management must aim to minimise the risk. Cerebral oedema usually presents 2-24 hours after treatment has started, with abrupt neurological deterioration and coma followed by respiratory arrest. ...

The treatment of infertility has developed rapidly, and the anaesthetist may be involved in many aspects of the patient’s treatment, which may be complex. The harvesting of oocytes needs to take place within a defined period of time, or ovulation may have occurred and oocytes will be lost. Couples presenting for infertility treatment are generally anxious and often the women are emotional at th...

background: although heterotopic gestation is common in assisted reproductive techniques, it is very rare in natural conception and clomiphene induced pregnancy. diagnosis and appropriate intervention of heterotopic pregnancy requires a high index of suspicious. case: in this paper a case of heterotopic pregnancy in a 30-year old woman with hemoperitoneum from ruptured tubal pregnancy with live...