A predictive model for droplet size and velocity distributions of a pressure swirl atomizer has been proposed based on the maximum entropy formalism (MEF). The constraint conditions of the MEF model include the conservation laws of mass, momentum, and energy. The effects of liquid swirling strength, Weber number, gas-to-liquid axial velocity ratio and gas-to-liquid density ratio on the droplet ...

Reservoir-type microcapsules were produced in a mild and highly efficient manner using a coaxial ultrasonic atomizer. To understand the microencapsulation mechanism, the atomizer was operated in different modes. The results suggested the reservoir-type microcapsules were formed by midair collision of the microdrops of the two component liquids consisting of a polymer solution and an aqueous sol...

The current study focuses on comprehensive fuel spray modeling and its effects on chamber acoustics in combustion dynamics simulations. The fuel spray is modeled using an Eulerian-Lagrangian approach describing the atomizer internal flow, primary atomization, and secondary atomization processes. To anchor the fuel spray model, a series of experiments has been conducted on the fuel atomizer with...

Numerical prediction of discharge parameters allows design a pressure-swirl atomizer in fast and cheap manner, yet it must provide reliable results for wide range geometries operating regimes. Many authors have used different numerical setups similar cases often concluded opposite suggestions on setup. This paper compares 2D (two-dimensional) axisymmetric, 3D (three-dimensional) periodic full m...

This work is a continuation of experimental and computational studies of the internal flow field of a large-scale Danfoss atomizer presented at an earlier ILASS conference [1,2]. Fluent 6.1 is used to simulate the flow through the large-scale atomizer. The two-phase flow is modeled using three approaches: 1) a volume of fluid (VOF) method using a laminar flow assumption, 2) a VOF method using l...

An olfactory display is a device to present smells. Temporal characteristics of three types displays such as one based upon high-speed switching solenoid valves, desktop-type on SAW atomizer and wearable-type were evaluated using odorants with different volatilities. The sensory test revealed that the had presentation speeds faster than valves switching. Especially, wearable an excellent tempor...

Silver particles less than 20 nm in diameter were synthesized by pyrolysis of an ultrasonically atomized spray of highly dilute aqueous silver nitrate solution at temperatures above 650◦C and below the melting point of silver. Feed solution concentration and ultrasound power applied to the atomizer were found to have a significant impact on the particle size of the silver nanoparticles. Average...

Wind tunnel measurements of drop size distributions from Micronair AU4000 and AU5000 rotary atomizers were collected to develop a database for model use. The measurements varied tank mix, flow rate, air speed, and blade angle conditions, which were correlated by multiple regressions (average R2 = 0.995 for AU4000 and 0.988 for AU5000). This database replaces an outdated set of rotary atomizer d...