We ,tudy in a general treaimeni the influence oi a cla,, of perturbation~ acting on the atom, ot an atomic interferometer. An exact expre,,ion for the re,ulting ;hift of the interference

Lithography is a key technology enabling progress both in fundamental research and in widespread applications. Besides standard technologies new alternative approaches have emerged over the last few years. Here we summarize the status of the field of atom lithography where light is used to focus matter on the nanometre scale. Using the special features of the atom–light interaction a variety of...

We give an asymptotic analytic solution for the generic atom-laser system with gain in a D-dimensional trap, and show that this has a non-Thomas-Fermi behavior. The effect is due to Bose-enhanced condensate growth, which creates a local-density maximum and a corresponding outward momentum component. In addition, the solution predicts amplified center-of-mass oscillations, leading to enhanced ce...

Laser beam welding is becoming widely used in many industrial applications. This paper reviews recent research conducted on the performance, potential and problems of thick section butt joint laser welding. Common defects that occur in laser beam welding with high power laser welding are discussed and possible solutions proposed. Methods of welding process efficiency improvement are analyzed.

The invention of the optical laser, a bright, pumped source of coherent photons, has revolutionized optics and precision measurement, led to global high bandwidth communication and enabled non-linear optics, quantum optics, and experimental investigations of quantum information, quantum computing and quantum cryptography. The atom laser, a bright, coherent matter wave, holds similar promise for...

We report the first realization of a guided quasicontinuous atom laser by rf outcoupling a Bose-Einstein condensate from a hybrid optomagnetic trap into a horizontal atomic waveguide. This configuration allows us to cancel the acceleration due to gravity and keep the de Broglie wavelength constant at 0.5 microm during 0.1 s of propagation. We also show that our configuration, equivalent to pigt...

We report the first real-time feedback control of an atom laser. The unique feature of metastable helium atoms, the production of ions in the atom laser outcoupling process, is exploited to actively control the spatial location inside the Bose-Einstein condensate where outcoupling occurs. Unlike alkali atom lasers, this provides almost instantaneous feedback which reduces frequency, amplitude a...

We review recent experiments at the Heidelberg Test Storage Ring which apply advanced laser cooling techniques to stored ion beams. Very high phase-space densities are achieved by threedimensional laser cooling of a coasting 9Be+ beam at 7.3 MeV. Laser-cooled, trapped Cs atoms are used as an ultracold precision target for the study of ion–atom interactions with a 74 MeV beam of 12C6+ ions.