The Shiite school has been the promoter of movements that have stood up to oppression, and this political thought has shaped Shiite political and social movements and movements throughout history. Historically, the turning point of the Shiite revolution and the formation of Shiite protest movements and events is the Ashura event, and the land of Karbala as the holy land of the Shiites and the p...

mortaza and who was later on given the title alam al - hoda by vizier abu said mohammad ibn al-hossein.    mortaza has sung 14 short and long satirical poems independently and in total 696 verses, for his grand father emam hossein in these touching elegies which he used to sing on the day of ashura, he defended shi'as basic thoughts and its ideals.    he has grown under the care of his mot...

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If culture is seen as a framework of "should" and "should not", defensive culture isbased on issues, which are availablein the society. Issues that differ from one society to another and are influenced by the strategic culture of the countries. So, the present study aimed to answer the question that what are the most important components of a defensive culture in the framework of the strategic ...