Abstract The paper examines the long-run relationship between poverty reduction, economic growth, and tourism development in Kazakhstan during period of 2001–2017. We expand basic model by including other determinants such as inequality, unemployment, spending on health. use Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach to test co-integration variables, ARDL bound is less restrictive provides ...

health can affects human abilities, functions and even his life quality, and hence has important role in determination of human capital through production processes. the aim of this study is to examine the effect of income inequality on selected health indices in iran during 1976-2007. in this study an attempt has been made to analyze the relationship between income inequality and the both of l...

the study examined relationship between the gross domestic product (gdp) of nigeria with the inputs of labour, capital and the output of fisheries. this is to ascertain that the fisheries contribution to the economy is more than is recorded in the sense that taking its indirect and direct economic impact into account, its overall contribution to the gdp of nigeria may be higher than that measur...

Several researchers have studied the relationship between poverty and environmental degradation, as these concerns are remained at top priority in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). However, symmetric asymmetric impact of income inequality along with population economic growth on carbon emissions (CO 2 e) has not been case Pakistan. For this purpose, short long-run poverty, inequal...

This study aimed to determine the threshold level of public external debt-to-GDP ratio for Guinea and compared it with current evolution debt. The authors used an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach test hypothesis long-term relationship among variables interest data ranged from 1990 2018. results revealed that External per capita GDP are positively related. Moreover, null no co-inte...

This paper aims to investigate coal consumption and environmental sustainability in South Africa by examining the role of financial development globalization using a dataset covering period from 1980 2017. The study utilized Auto-regressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) approach addition Bayer Hank combined co-integration, fully modified Ordinary least squares (FMOLS), Dynamic ordinary Squares (...