Object-oriented software architectures, such as design patterns and frameworks, have found extensive use in software industry. As a design technique, these architectural structures have proven themselves very valuable. Their implementation in traditional object-oriented programming languages, however, is often difficult, since these languages provide no support for the explicit specification of...

An alternative approach to developing reusable components from scratch is to recover them from existing systems. Although numerous techniques have been proposed to recover reusable components from existing systems, most have focused on implementation code, rather than software architecture. In this paper, we apply architectural slicing to extract reusable architectural elements (i.e., component...

As an emerging discipline, Component-Aware System Architecting (CASA) takes advantage of the composition of reusable heterogenous architectural components developed by different people, at different time. CASA can also collaborate with component-aware requirements elicitation to strengthen component-aware requirements’ claims. However, CASA does not come for free, one of many challenges facing ...

Relationship duration, supplier autonomy, and customer status affect the performance of suppliers of modular and architectural components differently. Data on U.S. carburetor and clutch manufacturers from 1918 to 1970 shows that suppliers of architectural goods (carburetors) benefit from high status customers, current autonomy, and, to a lesser extent, long-term relationships. Only autonomy aff...

urban commercial quarters such as bazaars can be found all over the world, from turkey toegypt, from tajikistan to iran. in iranian cities, bazaars have very specific and unique architectural features and theyhave played an important role as economic and social engines. in addition, bazaars are an integral part of the culturalgeography of iran and have contributed to the definition of urban dev...

This paper describes an architectural approach that facilitates the modelling and analysis of dependable systems that are built from untrustworthy components whose designs, we assume, cannot be changed. The approach is based on the definition of an architectural style in which connectors are considered as first class entities, which embody the description of collaborative behaviour between comp...

due to universal importance of tabriz carpet art and presence of specific indicators and motifs in tabriz carpet art and its potentials, existence of architectural site for representing this art as carpet art museum in tabriz is necessary. the site of this project is located adjacent to tabriz blue mosque near the museum historical site. it is essential to consider the historical elements and c...

This paper presents an extension of existing software architecture tools to model physical systems, their interconnections, and the interactions between physical and cyber components. We introduce a new cyber-physical system (CPS) architectural style to support the construction of architectural descriptions of complete systems and to serve as the reference context for analysis and evaluation of...

The essence of architectural styles is component communication. In this paper, we relate architectural styles to adaptors in the GenVoca model of software construction. GenVoca components are refinements that have a wide range of implementations, from binaries to rule-sets of program transformation systems. We explain that architectural styles can (1) be understood as refinements (like other Ge...