This article analyses the representation of climate crisis and urban imaginaries in post-2011 Arabic science fiction (SF), arguing that SF, its cross-genre critical dystopian fiction, intersects with global (cli-fi), while maintaining a horizon for hope. It compares two graphic novels written by authors Egyptian origins, Aḥmad Nājī's Istikhdām al-Ḥayāt (2014; Using Life, 2017) Ganzeer's English...

This paper discusses the incentive to bundle when consumer valuations are nonadditive and/or when products are supplied by separate sellers. Whether integrated or separate, firms have an incentive to introduce a bundle discount when demand for the bundle is elastic relative to demand for stand-alone products. A simple formula is derived for when an integrated firm supplying substitute products ...

Until the year 2000, there was no specific statute enacted in Jordan that regulates unfair competition. In the year 2000, the Jordanian Unfair Competition Law No. 15 of 2000 was enacted. The Law deals with the issue of unfair competition in a very generic way. In addition to the Jordanian Unfair Competition Law, the principal statutory source of protection is implemented through the general rul...

Literature is a measure of nation’s spiritual development, as well an expression its and educational experiences. It known that fiction, which embodies great social power, exerts active influence on the expansion human consciousness formulation aesthetic taste. In evolution Arabic, Persian, Chinese, Afghan literature, progression narrative genre toward prose, plot stories, compositional structu...

Toni Morrison is an American African Novelist born in Ohio 1931. she won Nobel Prize 1993 her literary works for works, and Pulitzer Beloved Novel. Inaam Kachachi Iraqi Journalist Writer living Paris. She was Shortlisted the international Arabic Fiction, 2016 Lagardere Award Arab Novel Tashari. These two women writers be ascribed to common features both Novelists their which dealt mainly with h...

the thought of leaving this world for the heavens, paradise and hell inspired by the holy prophet’s ascension appeared in the form of fictional stories in the arabic literature in the fifth century (solar calendar), i.e. in the late abbasid period, although the history of such journeys goes back to the time before islam. as it goes in pahlavi texts, the first one to have gone on oneiric journey...

The fiction of Abdo Khal has received critical treatments in the Arab world focusing on gender, sexuality, moral collapse, village life, and mores. However, Khal’s engagement with death his novels been overlooked. This study turns to conception add scholarly understanding how Saudi tries construct subject death. research aims at showing great potential Arabic provide ways investigating element ...