Cervical cancer is caused by infection with the human papilloma virus which can infect genitals, anus,throat, mouth and cells on surface of skin. often late so that it cause death,so efforts are needed to reduce risk factors for cervical cancer, namely through primary preventionefforts. The purpose this study was determine relationship between cervicalcancer prevention behavior in adolescent gi...

Abstract Background Colorectal anastomosis using the double stapling technique (DST) has become a standard procedure. However, DST is difficult to perform in patients with anal stenosis because circular stapler cannot be inserted into rectum through anus. Thus, an alternative procedure required for colorectal anastomosis. Case presentation A 78-year-old woman presented bloody stool. Colonoscopy...

The causal role of human papillomavirus (HPV) in all cancers of the uterine cervix has been firmly established biologically and epidemiologically. Most cancers of the vagina and anus are likewise caused by HPV, as are a fraction of cancers of the vulva, penis, and oropharynx. HPV-16 and -18 account for about 70% of cancers of the cervix, vagina, and anus and for about 30-40% of cancers of the v...

Colorectal Cancer:Colorectal cancer is one of the preventable cancers in humans. From a simple polyp to cancer, it long journey and gives us window opportunity intervene prevent it. Historically, Pakistan has been considered low-prevalence country for colorectal but changing epidemiological patterns dictate that we should think implementing bowel screening programs early detection risk reductio...

AIM To evaluate the usefulness of counting nucleolar organiser region associated proteins (AgNORs) in the management of anal squamous neoplasia. METHOD Using a silver staining technique for NOR associated proteins, 32 routinely processed paraffin wax embedded sections of anal epithelium were assessed. These consisted of normal anal epithelium (n = 9), anal intraepithelial neoplasia (AIN) grad...

normal and yet be severely stenosed. The normal passage of meconium and stools is not a reliable guide to the state of the anus, as a stenosed anus will often allow meconium and the soft stool of the newborn to escape. Similarly a rectal thermometer can usually be easily introduced into the rectum in these cases. The technique of anal examination in the newborn is easy. The anus should first be...

AIM The purpose of this study was to determine the normal position of anus using anal position index (API) and the modified measurement method and to emphasize the importance of ectopic anus. This cross-sectional study was performed on 400 neonates equally, boys and girls who were all delivered at full term without any malformations. Anal position index, which is the ratio of anus-fourchette di...