BACKGROUND Anticonvulsant properties have been attributed to extracts of the herbal medicine Valeriana officinalis. Our aims were to examine the anticonvulsant properties of valerenic acid and valerian extracts and to determine whether valerian preparations interact with the activity of other anti-epileptic drugs (phenytoin or clonazepam). To achieve these goals, we validated the adult zebrafis...

A literature-based survey of plants species and their essential oils with anticonvulsant activity was carried out. As results, 30 species belonging to 13 families and 23 genera were identified for their activities in the experimental models used for anticonvulsant drug screening. Thirty chemical constituents of essential oils with anticonvulsant properties were described. Information on these 3...

epilepsy is the most frequnt nearological affiction and afflicts 1% about of the worlds population. currently there is an urgent need for the development of novel anticonvulsants with higher levels of potency and lower levels of toxicity. in this paper, a series of new 6-(substituted-phenyl)thiazolo[3,2-b][1,2,4]triazole derivatives were synthesized and tested for their anticonvulsant activity ...

in iranian traditional medicine, there are some report regarding the anticonvulsant effect of ferula gummosa boiss. in this study, anticonvulsant activity, neurological deficits and lethality of the root acetone extract of this plant were evaluated in mice. the extract exhibited dose-dependent prevention of tonic seizures induced by pentylenetetrazole (ed50 = 154.4 mg/kg). however, the extract ...

the only anticonvulsant labeled for the treatment of both postherpetic neuralgia and diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Valproic acid and topiramate are approved for the prevention of migraine headaches. Phenytoin is not frequently used to treat neuropathic pain due to its narrow therapeutic range, adverse effects and lack of demonstrated efficacy. In general, anecdotal reports have suggested that...

1,3,4-thiadiazole is one of the most potent heterocyclic containing carbonic anhydrase and antibacterial inhibitor from the natural and synthetic origin. It possessed potent anticonvulsant activity in wide range preclinical in vitro and in vivo models. Recently, various 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives have been synthesized and evaluated their anticonvulsant activity. This review is a demonstratio...