Seven pimarane type-diterpenes re-isolated from Viguiera arenaria Baker and two semi-synthetic pimarane derivatives were evaluated in vitro against the following main microorganisms responsible for dental caries: Streptococcus salivarius, S. sobrinus, S. mutans, S. mitis, S. sanguinis and Lactobacillus casei. The compounds ent-pimara-8(14),15-dien-19-oic acid (PA); ent-8(14),15-pimaradien-3beta...

Fluoridation of drinking water supply has been hailed as one of the top ten public health achievements of the twentieth century. At an optimal level of 1.0 ppm, it is considered the most costeffective, safe and efficient strategy of reducing dental decay in all social strata of the community. The anticariogenic mechanism of fluoride does not differentiate between the benefits of topical fluorid...

Xylitol is a naturally occurring five-carbon containing sugar alcohol. It has attracted a lot of attention in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, food, and dental industries due to its high sweetening ability, anticariogenic properties and possibilities for use in insulin-dependent diabetics. Thus, the establishment of a simple and rapid method for the determination of xylitol with high selectivity ...

The aerial parts of selected Potentilla species (P. anserina, P. argentea, P. erecta, P. fruticosa, P. grandiflora, P. nepalensis, P. norvegica, P. pensylvanica, P. crantzii and P. thuringiaca) were investigated in order to determine their contents of polyphenolic compounds. The results showed that P. fruticosa has relatively high concentrations of tannins (167.3 +/- 2.0 mg/g dw), proanthocyani...

Background: This research deals with the indigenous medicinal plants used by rural population of Artvin-Borçka (Zorlu village), for treatment gynecological disorders. For this purpose, ethnomedicinal survey Zorlu village in Turkey was carried out during 2008-2009. Methods: In present study, a two-part made. The first part determined folk medicine Second were uses plants. Results: Local inhabita...