Metal oxide surge arresters (ZNO) are used widely in power system to protect equipments from over voltages. Non uniform potential distribution leads to the depressed service life and low safe reliability, so grading ring is applied on HV surge arrester order to uniform the electric field distribution. One of the problems of arresters is leakage current in power frequency that different paramet...

Abstract This paper presents an input surge protection circuit for automotive electronics systems with adjustable overvoltage threshold suitable high voltage applications. Compared the conventional circuit, it boasts a new high-voltage bandgap reference design without pre-regulation, which takes up less space and can be used on limited PCB board, expanding practical application range of chip. T...

The current surge of COVID-19 cases and deaths are a result ineffective policy responses, an anti-scientific attitude, fragile underfunded health care system, argues Vipin Bahadur Singh.

This paper investigates the influence of voltage dips on large electric driven gas compressors (EDC) considering a typical application in the oil and gas industry. Voltage or power dips are electric disturbances encountered in EDC which are mainly caused by faults in the electrical grid and might last for durations up to 150ms. For gas compression applications, the loss of driver torque often p...

The X-ray microbeam method for measurement of articulatory dynamics has been used to acquire large amounts of data, with reduced X-ray dosage, resulting in one of the most widely used freely available speech production databases. The Xray Microbeam Speech Production Database (XRMB-SPD), developed at Wisconsin University, USA, includes a vast amount of coordinate data describing articulatory mov...

This document is included in the Annex of Part 7 as historical background of a well-intentioned task that was completed at too slow a pace, missing its target date for serving as a reference for other in-process IEC standards projects concerned with low-voltage surge-protective devices. For the sake of historical accuracy and perspective, the document is presented here in its draft form, includ...