To every right or left Bol loop corresponds a middle loop. In this paper, the cores of loops (RBL) and its corresponding (MBL) were studied. Their algebraic connections considered. It was shown that core RBL is elastic idempotent. The found to be alternative (or idempotent) if only MBL symmetric. If (left) symmetric, then, medial (semimedial). has inverse property (automorphic property, idempot...

The purpose of this paper is to provide a criterion of an occurrence of uncountably generated uniserial modules over chain rings. As we show it suffices to investigate two extreme cases, nearly simple chain rings, i.e. chain rings containing only three twosided ideals, and chain rings with “many” two-sided ideals. We prove that there exists an ω1-generated uniserial module over every non-artini...

We consider ideals and Boolean combinations of ideals. For the regular languages within these classes we give expressively complete automaton models. In addition, we consider general properties of regular ideals and their Boolean combinations. These properties include effective algebraic characterizations and lattice identities. In the main part of this paper we consider the following determini...

Classifications of (α,β )-fuzzy left (right and lateral) ideals of ternary semigroups are discussed. Relations between (∈,∈ ∨q)-fuzzy left (right and lateral) ideals and (q,∈∨q)-fuzzy left (right and lateral) ideals are established. Given special sets, so called t-q-set and t-∈∨q-set, conditions for the t-q-set and t-∈∨q-set to be left (right and lateral) ideals are considered. Conditions for a...

A module M is called epi-retractable if every submodule of M is a homomorphic image of M. Dually, a module M is called co-epi-retractable if it contains a copy of each of its factor modules. In special case, a ring R is called co-pli (resp. co-pri) if RR (resp. RR) is co-epi-retractable. It is proved that if R is a left principal right duo ring, then every left ideal of R is an epi-retractable ...

In this paper, we present the concepts of a fuzzy soft left (right) ideal and fuzzy soft interior ideal over an ordered semigroup S . Some basic results of fuzzy soft left (right) ideals and fuzzy soft interior ideals are investigated and the supported examples are provided. Different classes, regular, intra-regular, and simple ordered semigroups are characterized by means of fuzzy soft left (r...

We first give some useful characterizations of regular semigroups and right weakly regular semigroups by the properties of their bi-ideals, interior ideals, left ideals and right ideals. Based on these characterizations, we also characterize regular semigroups and right weakly regular semigroups by the properties of their (∈,∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy (generalized) bi-ideals, (∈,∈ ∨qk)-fuzzy interior ideals,...

In [15], Kaplansky introduced Baer rings as rings in which every right (left) annihilator ideal is generated by an idempotent. According to Clark [9], a ring R is called quasi-Baer if the right annihilator of every right ideal is generated (as a right ideal) by an idempotent. Further works on quasi-Baer rings appear in [4, 6, 17]. Recently, Birkenmeier et al. [8] called a ring R to be a right (...

In this paper, we apply the concept of fuzzy soft sets to ordered semigroup theory. The concepts of (∈γ ,∈γ ∨qδ)-fuzzy left (right) ideals, (∈γ ,∈γ ∨qδ)-fuzzy biideals and (∈γ ,∈γ ∨qδ)-fuzzy quasi-ideals are introduced and some related properties are obtained. Three kinds of lattice structures of the set of all (∈γ ,∈γ ∨qδ)-fuzzy soft left (right) ideals of an ordered semigroup are derived. The...