UNLABELLED The increasing volume of patients interested in refractive surgery and the new treatment options available for keratoconus have generated a higher interest in achieving a better characterization of this pathology. The ophthalmic devices for corneal analysis and diagnosis have experienced a rapid development during the past decade with the implementation of technologies such as the Pl...

PURPOSE To evaluate the optical aberrations induced by LASIK refractive surgery for myopia on the anterior surface of the cornea and the entire optical system of the eye. METHODS Total and corneal aberrations were measured in a group of 14 eyes (preoperative myopia ranging from -2.5 to -13 D) before and after LASIK surgery. Total aberrations were measured using a laser ray-tracing technique. ...

baradaran rafii ar, md; motevasseli t, md*; yazdizadeh f, md; ansari sh, md; karimian f, md; sadoughi mm, md; kiani h ocular tissue engineering research center, shahid beheshti university of medical sciences, tehran, iran * corresponding author: [email protected] purpose: to compare anterior segment indices measured by two scheimpflug camera; galilei and pentacam. methods: in this observa...

PURPOSE Anterior corneal curvature shows significant heritability. Scheimpflug imaging also permits assessment of posterior tomography. We estimated heritability of posterior and anterior tomographic parameters. METHODS Oculus Pentacam images were obtained in twins from the TwinsUK cohort. Mean anterior and posterior radii of curvature (right cornea) were compared within twin pairs, and herit...

PURPOSE The aim was to evaluate the anterior and posterior corneal topographic characteristics of three patients with posterior polymorphous corneal dystrophy (PPCD) using a rotating Scheimpflug camera combined with a Placido disc system (Sirius, CSO, Italy). CASE REPORTS Two children with unilateral PPCD and a 53-year-old woman with bilateral PPCD were diagnosed by the presence of vesicles a...

PURPOSE To improve the reliability of corneal topographic data through the development of a method to estimate the magnitude of misalignment between successive corneal videokeratography (VK) maps and eliminate the effect of misalignment on the repeatability of topography data. METHODS Anterior and posterior topography maps were recorded twice for 124 healthy eyes of 124 participants using a P...

INTRODUCTION Anterior and posterior corneal elevations are measurements used to detect keratoconus suspects. PURPOSE To determine the efficacy of Orbscan II and Pentacam when assessing their elevation maps. MATERIALS AND METHODS The efficacy of the Orbscan II and Pentacam measuring the anterior and posterior corneal elevations were evaluated in a sample of 68 eyes. The concordance between t...

PURPOSE To evaluate the clinical results of epitheliumoff corneal cross-linking (CXL) during a 7-year follow-up. METHODS This retrospective, non-randomized, single-center interventional study enrolled 34 consecutive eyes of 24 patients with progressive keratoconus undergoing CXL surgery with epithelium removal. Visual, refractive, corneal topographic, pachymetric, and anterior segment changes...

PURPOSE We classified the Orbscan anterior elevation maps in normal eyes (under myopic, emmetropic and hyperopic conditions) and in those after myopic refractive surgery. We did this classification to demonstrate how Orbscan anterior elevation maps are useful in screening for the existence and extent of previous myopic refractive surgery. Such a classification can help clinicians interpret preo...

BACKGROUND Fibrin pupillary-block glaucoma is a rare complication after cataract surgery. The treatment for this condition is still controversial, since Nd:YAG laser fibrin membranotomy tends to reocclude and laser peripheral iridotomy entails the risk of damaging the corneal endothelium in the presence of corneal edema associated with elevated intraocular pressure. CASE PRESENTATION A 62-yea...