نتایج جستجو برای: and non native speakers
تعداد نتایج: 17017530 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
metadiscourse is a widely used term in current discourse analysis and language education, referring to an interesting, and relatively new approach to conceptualizing interaction between text producers and their texts and between text producers and users. despite the growing importance of the term, however, it is often understood in different ways and used to refer to different aspects of langua...
the speech act of disagreement has been one of the speech acts that has received the least attention in the field of pragmatics. this study investigates the ways power relations, social distance, formality of the context, gender, and language proficiency (for efl learners) influence disagreement and politeness strategies. the participants of the study were 200 male and female native persian s...
The present study examined email communication practices of two groups of students in Iran and the United States to uncover the probable differences between Iranian and American email communication norms. The study also aimed at investigating how power distance in academic centers influences students’ choices of communication strategies in email writing. The use of two politeness strategies nam...
Two picture-matching-game experiments investigated if lexical-referential alignment to non-native speakers is enhanced by a desire aid communicative success (by saying something the conversation partner can certainly understand), form of audience design. In Experiment 1, group native British English that was not given evidence their partners’ picture-matching performance showed more than speake...
The current study lays the groundwork for a model of Mandarin tones based on both native speakers’ and non-native speakers’ perception and production. It demonstrates that there is variability in non-native speakers’ tone productions and that there are differences in the perceptual boundaries in native speakers and non-native speakers. There are four experiments in this study. Experiment 1 util...
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