on- the-job training on of the most effective tools for managers to cope with the changing organizational environment. it grantess suitable services to customers, particularly in public service enterprises. if such training os goal oriented, planned systematically, and tailored to the employees, job content, then not only it could increase employees and organizational performance, but also it c...

recent years have witnessed an increased attention to form focused instruction and consciousness raising activities (ellis, 2002; doughty & williams, 1998) on the one hand and extensive and meaningful exposure to the target language (klapper & rees, 2003; day & bamford, 1998) on the other. due to significance attributed to above mentioned issues by scholars, this study attempted to bridge them ...

abstract the aim of the present study is to explore the impact of the cognitive reading strategy instruction on learners reading self-efficacy and their reading achievement. in order to fulfill this purpose, from 120 participants, 90 intermediate efl learners as an experimental group were chosen from three different educational settings namely, yazd university, yazd science and art un...

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of personality, attitude, trust and brand equity on the purchase intention of sporting goods brands. The statistical population of this study consisted of all consumers of sporting goods brands in Tehran. 386 Consumers of sporting goods brands using the convenience sampling methods completed the scales of Jones et al. (2009) brand personalit...

as far as bandura’s (1977) conceptualization of the sense of self-efficacy is concerned, it is argued to be context- and even task-specific, compared to other concepts like self-esteem (brown, 2000); therefore, upon the previous research studies, related theories and definitions, and the ideas and views obtained from the interviews conducted with the scholars, the current research study aimed a...

Introduction: Nowadays, in the present condition of high competition among hospitals they strive to maintain and increase their market shares; however, some hospital managers are not informed about the factors influencing their brand equity and the mechanism by which they could manage the brand to enhance their positions in the minds of patients. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to ident...

In today's rapidly changing and highly competitive market, organizations are always looking for new ways to gain and maintain competitive advantage. For this reason, the brand personality as a prominent issue is discussed and marketing activities with the aim of having customers who believe brand character and distinguish and prefer it from competitors and as well as strengthening communication...

with the increasing population and the need for more food, as well as with the development of science and technology, human approach to unnatural and often chemical inputs to increase agricultural production has been a great expansion and problems such as increased cancers, chronic diseases has created environmental pollution. implementation of organic organic is a solution to these problems . ...