The population-ecology approach (the natural-selection model) used to be a major orientation in consideration of organizational change and transformation. It is presented by its proponents as a theory distinct from structural contingency theory. This theory begins by rejecting the claim of contingency theory that organizations are adaptive. Contingency theory understands that the social and bus...

The primary education sector in Pakistan faces many challenges relating to access to education and quality of resources. This paper evaluates the Educational Voucher Scheme (EVS) in Lahore, Pakistan aimed at increasing access to primary schooling for low income families residing in the underdeveloped areas of Lahore by using the four criteria for evaluating privatization plans in education outl...

In this study we present the first description of a mysticete skeleton from the late Tortonian to Messinian greyish-green marl of the Coastal Makran, south of Negour in Chahbahar County, Sistan and Baluchestan Province. This specimen is neither completely excavated, nor completely prepared, and therefore all our findings are preliminary. The identifiable components of this fossil thus far consi...

Guthkelch, A. N. (1970). Archives of Disease in Childhood, 45, 104. Occipital cranium bifidum. This paper describes a follow-up of 74 consecutive cases of occipital cranium bifidum born and treated between 1948 and 1965, and the surgical technique used in their repair. When no hydrocephalus developed, 86%/' of the cases of cranial meningocele, but only 40% of those of encephalocele, showed norm...

The article presents documents from Polish archives, first of all, the letters Kosh ataman Ivan Sirko. They talk about describes strengthening Polish-Ukrainian military ties in face enemy onslaught, actions Zaporizhzhia against Ottoman Empire. appendices include, particular, a letter Hetman Yurii Khmelnytskyi, which testifies to his good knowledge culture ancient Greece.

OBJECTIVE Chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) is a condition mostly present in older people. Men are more commonly affected than women. Several theories about male predominance could not enough to explain the reason for male predominance on CSDH. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there were any differences in the anatomy of cranium, which may contribute the pathogenesis or risk fact...

Microvascular reconstruction of composite cranium defects is challenging, and operative planning differs in various anatomic regions of the cranium. The aim of this article is to detail surgical strategies for microvascular reconstruction in different areas of the cranium. Fifty-eight free tissue transfers were performed in 54 patients with composite cranial defects between 1995 and 2009. The c...