in this paper we develop a natural generalization of schauder basis theory, we term operator-valued basis or simply ov-basis theory, using operator-algebraic methods. we prove several results for ov-basis concerning duality, orthogonality, biorthogonality and minimality. we prove that the operators of a dual ov-basis are continuous. we also dene the concepts of bessel, hilbert ov-basis and obt...

The dual of an algebraic curve C in RP defined by the polynomial equation f(x, y, z) = 0 is the locus of points ( ∂f ∂x (a, b, c) : ∂f ∂y (a, b, c) : ∂f ∂z (a, b, c) ) where (a : b : c) ∈ C. The dual can alternatively be defined geometrically as the image under reciprocation of the envelope of tangent lines to the curve. It is known that the dual of an algebraic curve is also an algebraic curve...

Mutual stochastic independences among-algebras and mutual algebraic inde-pendences among elements of semimodular lattices are observed to have a very similar behaviour. We suggest abstract independence structures called I-relations describing it. Presented examination of I-relations resembles a theory of abstract connectedness: a dual characterization of I-relations by families of connected set...

In this note we illuminate and apply the equivalence of quadratic APN functions to certain subspaces of alternating bilinear forms. These subspaces can be characterized by the rank-distance of the dual subspace, or equivalently , as the subspaces of 2 F m 2 avoiding the variety of elements of rank 2. Or, in the geometric language, as subspaces external (or skew) to the line Grassmannian.

We introduce a notion of Homological Projective Duality for smooth algebraic varieties in dual projective spaces, a homological extension of the classical projective duality. If algebraic varieties X and Y in dual projective spaces are Homologically Projectively Dual, then we prove that the orthogonal linear sections of X and Y admit semiorthogonal decompositions with an equivalent nontrivial c...

in this work, we proposed an efective method based on cubic and pantic b-spline scaling functions to solve partial differential equations of frac- tional order. our method is based on dual functions of b-spline scaling func- tions. we derived the operational matrix of fractional integration of cubic and pantic b-spline scaling functions and used them to transform the mentioned equations to a ...

Many kinds of algebraic structures have associated dual topological spaces, among others commutative rings with 1 (this being the paradigmatic example), various kinds of lattices, boolean algebras, C∗-algebras, . . . . These associations are functorial, and hence algebraic endomorphisms of the structures give rise to continuous selfmappings of the dual spaces, which can enjoy various dynamical ...

The variety of Heyting algebras has a nice property that HS = SH. Heyting algebras are the algebraic dual of intuitionistic descriptive frames. The goal of this paper is to define proper dual notions so as to formulate this algebraic properties in the frame language, and to give a frame-based proof of this property and some other duality theorems.

We study the thermoelastic deformation of an elastic layer. The upper surface of the medium is subjected to a uniform thermal field along a circular area while the layer is resting on a rigid smooth circular base. The doubly mixed boundary value problem is reduced to a pair of systems of dual integral equations. The both system of the heat conduction and the mechanical problems are calculated b...