The distribution of alanine aminotransferase isozymes in several tissues from several species has been studied. In glycolytic tissues, such as skeletal and cardiac muscle, cytosolic alanine aminotransferase was the predominant form. In gluconeogenic tissues, such as liver and kidney, the concentration of the cytosolic alanine aminotransferase was much more variable; its presence, however, may b...

Muscle branched-chain amino acid metabolism is coupled to alanine formation via branched-chain amino acid aminotransferase and alanine aminotransferase, but the subcellular distributions of these and other associated enzymes are uncertain. Recovery of branched-chain aminotransferase in the cytosol fraction after differential centrifugation was shown to be accompanied by leakage of mitochondrial...

PURPOSE To evaluate alanine aminotransferase levels before and after a hemodialysis session and to correlate these values with the hematocrit rate and weight loss during hemodialysis. PATIENTS AND METHODS The serum alanine aminotransferase levels, hematocrit rate and body weight were measured and correlated before and after a single hemodialysis session for 146 patients with chronic renal fai...

BACKGROUND Gene duplication and the subsequent divergence of paralogous pairs play a central role in the evolution of novel gene functions. S. cerevisiae possesses two paralogous genes (ALT1/ALT2) which presumably encode alanine aminotransferases. It has been previously shown that Alt1 encodes an alanine aminotransferase, involved in alanine metabolism; however the physiological role of Alt2 is...

Experiments were conducted with intact rat hepatocytes to identify inhibitors and incubation conditions that cause selective inhibition of alanine aminotransferase or aspartate aminotransferase. Satisfactory results were obtained by preincubating cells with L-cycloserine or L-2-amino-4-methoxy-trans-but-3-enoic acid in the absence of added substrates. When cells were incubated for 20 min with 5...

The influence of pyridoxal-5'-phosphate on the activities of alanine aminotransferase and aspartate aminotransferase from commercial test sera was investigated. Enhancement of the activity of alanine aminotransferase by the coenzyme is about 20% when 0.1 mmol/1 of pyridoxal-S'-phosphate is added to the reaction medium. This concentration seems sufficient for full saturation of the apoenzyme. Fo...

This report deals with the relationship between liver L-Alanine: 2-oxoglutarate aminotransferaes ( EC 2. 6. 1. 2) activity and RES function. In fasted rats, decrease in .d4-3-ketost eroid hydrogenase ( EC 1. 3. 1. 3 and 1. 3. 1. 4) and phagocytic activity and increase in alanine aminotransferase activity wer e noted. On the other hand, increase in Ll4-3-ketost eroid hydrogenase and phagocytic a...