<p><em>Penelitian ini memiliki latar belakang</em><em> bahwa </em><em> </em><em>p</em><em>endidikan </em><em>yang berlangsung di Indonesia </em><em>belum sepenuhnya </em><em>sukses</em><em> dalam m</em><em>ewujudkan generasi </em><em>unggul dan berkarakter yang kia...

Bound documents either scanned or captured with digital cameras often present a geometrical warp that makes text-lines curled. The identification of text-lines is one of the steps for document de-warping when only a single image is available. This paper presents a new method for text-line segmentation. It is based on a simple, but effective, skew detector proposed by ÁvilaLins and simplifies th...

Sahih Bukhari is the most important and reliable book for Muslims, especially Sunnis, after Qur’an, which contains hadiths of Prophet has become increasingly popular among Muslims since its publication. This been written by Mohammad Ibn Ismail Bukhari, a famous talented scientist from land ancient Khorasan, with many efforts trips to different Islamic cities. In seven thousand five hundred sixt...

The history of kidney and urologic disorders dates back to the dawn of civilization. Throughout history of medicine, urine, the first bodily fluid to be examined, has continuously been studied as a means of understanding inner bodily function. The purpose of this review was to appraise the contributions of the ancient Iranian physician pioneers in the field of kidney and urological disorders, a...

When I was asked to prepare this introduction, I very nearly declined. Being not nearly as wise as Alan Campbell, I knew that I could not attempt to match his scholarly introduction to the 1980 Cold Spring Harbor Symposium, the last Symposium to deal with these issues. Also, unlike him, my own contributions to the area of genetic recombination have been quite modest. I completely missed out on ...