AINTEGUMENTA-LIKE (AIL) transcription factors are key regulators of cell proliferation and meristem identity. Although AIL functions have been well described, the direct signalling components of this pathway are largely unknown.We show that BABYBOOM (BBM) and other AIL proteins physically interact with multiple members of the L1-expressed HOMEODOMAIN GLABROUS (HDG) transcription factor family, ...

Arterial interstitial cells of Cajal (ICC)-like cells (AIL cells) with a multipolar, irregular, elongated shape and with numerous thin (often less than 1 microm), sometimes branching, processes with lengths up to approximately 60 microm were isolated enzymatically from 1st to 7th order branches of guinea-pig mesenteric artery. Some of the processes of AIL cells were growing (average speed appro...

AIL − an acronym for Amoeba Interface Language − is a classoriented RPC stub generator, used with Amoeba’s RPC primitives. Together with Amoeba’s facilities for manipulating capabilities (bit patterns that are unforgeable references to objects maintained by servers anywhere on a network), AIL provides a completely object-oriented view of a distributed operating system. Input to AIL consists of ...

We describe the design of an intermediate language (AIL) for BDIstyle programming languages. AIL is not intended as yet another programming language, but is meant to provide a common semantic basis for a number of BDI programming languages in order to support both formal verification and the transfer of concepts and developments. We examine some of the key features of AIL, unifying a wide varie...

Background 2022 EULAR recommendation announced that biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (bDMARDs) and janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) are considered in the phase Ⅱtreatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). On other hand, serum factor (RF) anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody (ACPA) titer reported to affect bDMARDs JAKi efficacy. However, we still lack reliable evidence impact RF ...

Complement attack is a host strategy leading to elimination of pathogens. Yersinia enterocolitica expresses several potential complement resistance factors: the outer membrane proteins YadA and Ail as well as lipopolysaccharide (LPS). To study the contribution of these factors to the survival of Y. enterocolitica serotype O:3 in nonimmune human serum, we constructed 23 mutant strains of Y. ente...

Carotid stenting is an effective method for improving cerebral perfusion; risk assessment of embolism associated with this intervention remains a hot research topic. Objective : to identify predictors carotid angioplasty (CAS). Material and methods . A prospective exploratory included 46 patients (age from 44 81 years, median 65 years) atherosclerotic stenosis the internal artery, who underwent...

Many pathogens are equipped with factors providing resistance against the bactericidal action of complement. Yersinia enterocolitica, a Gram-negative enteric pathogen with invasive properties, efficiently resists the deleterious action of human complement. The major Y. enterocolitica serum resistance determinants include outer membrane proteins YadA and Ail. Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) O-antigen (...

AIM To report two examples of an angiocentric immunoproliferative lesion (AIL) and angiocentric angiodestructive lymphoma (AL) presenting in lymph nodes in children. Most commonly involving extranodal sites, AIL/AL rarely presents in the spleen and lymph nodes. METHODS/RESULTS Case 1 presented as a cervical lymphadenopathy in a 3 year old girl being treated for pre-B cell acute lymphoblastic ...