THE ADMINISTRATION of the old-age, survivors, and disability insurance program has never cost more than a small proportion of contribution income-2-3 percent in most years. Administrative costs are also small by another measure; as a proportion of the total taxable payroll on which contributions are based, they are less than ‘/ of 1 percent. The costs are met from two funds-the old-age and surv...

crop insurance is one of the best strategies to tackle farm risks and encourage producers to adopt modern production technologies. in present study, a sample of 224 insured and uninsured pistachio growers was selected for interview and collected required data using a simple random sampling method. then a logit multinomial model was used to assess factors affecting the choice of supplemental ins...

The Boards of Trustees for the two Social Security and the two Medicare Trust Funds recently released their annual reports to Congress detailing the operations of the trust funds during 1992 and their projected financial status for future years. Based on the Trustees' best estimates, the reports show: The Federal Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (OASI) Trust Fund is projected to be able to pay b...

145 -I 24 Receipts: I Appropriations (equal to Federal insurance contributions).-._---. Intercstandother~........~~.~....-......-...~-~-~...---.~~~~~~~. Proposed locislstion extending coverage, raising tax base, and addingdisabilitybcnents~~.. _.._..........._........ -...______._. Expenditures (benefit and administrative expenses): Existing legislation.-_____._.. -----._.____.._ --.___________...

Agricultural risks constitute a fundamental challenge in Nigeria, hence the importance of agricultural insurance in managing farm risks cannot be underestimated. As the crop sub-sector contributes about 85% of the agricultural GDP in Nigeria, this study focussed on awareness and factors that can enhance the adoption of crop insurance among crop farmers in Nigeria. Data collected from 310 random...

Agro-meteorological index insurance is an innovative agricultural insurance product that has solved problems of conventional agricultural insurances including excessive cost and moral hazard. Agro-meteorological index insurance has become an effective agricultural insurance scheme. This paper primarily uses meteorological data and winter wheat yield data in the Jiangsu Province for the last 35 ...

the problem of food security during the last few decades has acquired a global character. population growth, reduction of farmland suitable for agriculture and ecological factors has led to a sharp increase in food demand. in such conditions, the role of countries which are able to increase the export of agricultural production in short-term periods is rising. ukraine has great opportunities fo...