1. Ecosystem services to agriculture, such as pollination, rely on natural areas adjacent to farmland to support organisms that provide services. Native insect pollinators depend on natural or semi-natural land surrounding farms for nesting and alternative foraging resources. Despite interest in conserving pollinators through habitat restoration, the scale at which land use affects pollinators ...

Agricultural vehicle navigation includes both on-road and on-field operations. The objective for on-road navigation is to guide the vehicle traveling on paved or prepared road according to a scheduled path plan, and for on-field guidance is to guide the vehicle following crop rows without overrun on crops. In this paper, the authors have presented an on-field navigation system with redundant se...

Raised field agriculture is a pre-Hispanic intensive crop production system used in the Andean region of highland Peru and Bolivia around the Lake Titicaca Basin (Figure 6.1). The system combines the use of large raised earthen planting platforms with complex networks of intervening canals and ditches. These features are evidence of massive earthmoving and landscape modification covering an are...

A flexible high-level control language is an important element in the continued task of introducing mobile agents to new application domains. One such new application domain is the use of a small mobile agent in an agricultural field performing mechanical intra-row weeding. This paper defines requirements and scope of a process and behaviour based scripting language needed to control the weedin...

Raised-field agricultural systems were exploited extensively by pre-Columbian Andean civilizations and now are used less extensively by contemporary Bolivian and Peruvian farmers as a method for farming the perennially wet soils of the intermontane pampas of the Andean high altiplano. The raised-field agricultural systems are linear or semi-linear raised planting platforms interspersed with sha...

A 10–year Content Analysis to Assess Research Theme Areas in Agricultural Education: Gap Analysis of Future Research Priorities in the Discipline. (December 2007) Leslie Dawn Jenkins Edgar, B.S., Utah State University; M.S., Utah State University Co–Chairs of Advisory Committee: Dr. Tracy A. Rutherford Dr. Gary E. Briers The field of agricultural education relies on multiple research journals t...

By J. ARTHUR HARRIS, headj Department of Botany, University of Minnesota, and collaborator, Bureau of Plant Industry, U. S. Department of Agriculture; CLARA T. HOFFMAN, field assistant, Office of Alkali and Drought-Resistant Plant InvestigationSy Bureau of Plant Industry, U. S. Department of Agriculture (1923-24); and WALTER F. HOFFMAN", assistant agricultural biochemist, Division of Agricultur...

By J. ARTHUR HARRIS, Head, Department of Botany, University of Minnesota, and Collaborator, Bureau of Plant Industry, United States Department ofAgriculture; W. F. HOFFMAN, Assistant Professor of Agricultural Biochemistry, University of Minnesota, formerly {1920-1924) Field Assistant, Alkali and Drought Resistant Plant Investigations, and Biophysical Investigations, Bureau of Plant Industry, Un...