نتایج جستجو برای: agricultural costs

تعداد نتایج: 275236  

2009
Julieta Frank

Copyright 2009 by Julieta Frank and Philip Garcia. All rights reserved. Readers may make verbatim copies of this document for non‐commercial purposes by any means, provided that this copyright notice appears on all such copies. Abstract Understanding the determinants of liquidity costs in agricultural futures markets is hampered by a need to use proxies for the bid-ask spread which are often bi...

Journal: :Journal of environmental management 2015
Lingling Hou Dana L K Hoag Catherine M H Keske

This study proposes the use of marginal abatement cost curves to calculate environmental damages of agricultural systems in China's Loess Plateau. Total system costs and revenues, management characteristics and pollution attributes are imputed into a directional output distance function, which is then used to determine shadow prices and abatement cost curves for soil and nitrogen loss. Marginal...

2002
Uwe A. Schneider

Economic impacts of agricultural carbon sequestration involve direct costs of sequestration management adoption as well as a variety of indirect costs and benefits. The nature and significance of these impacts are discussed. Spatial and temporal heterogeneity in agriculture is identified as an influential factor. Techniques to estimate the cost of agricultural carbon sequestration are briefly r...

Journal: :Agricultural Economics (Zemědělská ekonomika) 2016

Journal: :American Journal of Agricultural Economics 2005

1997
Bradford L. Barham Jean-Paul Chavas

The implications of sunk costs for many key questions in agricultural economics have yet to be explored. This paper uses a dynamic model of investment behavior to explore how sunk costs can shape market outcomes in ways that might not match predictions of standard competitive models. Applying the model to several key issues in agricultural markets and international trade offers new perspectives...

Journal: :international journal of advanced biological and biomedical research 2014
rahim amoozadeh mohammad javad sheykh davoudi heidar ali ghasemnejad

predicting the maintenance and management costs and replacement age of tractors in agricultural mechanized units, is important from several points. so, doing a timely agricultural operations, more accurate measure of the amount of income  including the cost of these items , determining the useful life of old tractors , replacement age, cost of the process changes and the possibility of examinin...

Journal: :Pediatrics 2012
Eduard Zaloshnja Ted R Miller Bruce Lawrence

OBJECTIVE Estimate the annual US incidence and cost of fatal and nonfatal youth injury in agricultural settings. METHODS We used 2001-2006 Childhood Agricultural Injury Survey data to estimate the incidence of nonfatal injury and 2001-2006 Multiple Cause of Death data to estimate the incidence of fatal injury. To estimate the costs for injuries suffered by youth working/living in agricultural...

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