نتایج جستجو برای: adopting a unilateral policy
تعداد نتایج: 13507944 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
Today, biotechnology plays an important and effective role in different aspects of human’s life. So each Society should determine its fundamental Position towards moral and legal problems resulting from sciences and technologies such as stem cells, cloning, genetic engineering and etc. Fundamental moral and legal adoption in these areas is not only a cultural action and we should consider...
The formal institutional constraints that Congress and the courts impose on presidential unilateral action are feeble. As a result, recent scholarship suggests that public opinion may be the strongest check against executive overreach. However, little is known about how the public assesses unilateral action. Through a series of five survey experiments embedded in nationally representative surve...
Political realities and institutional structures are often ignored when gathering evidence to influence population health policies. If these policies are to be successful, social science literature on policy change should be integrated into the population health approach. In this contribution, drawing on the work of John W. Kingdon and related scholarship, we set out to examine how key componen...
Background: Finding an acute brain lesion by diffusion-weighted (DW) MRI upon an episode of transient ischemic attack (TIA) is a predictor of imminent stroke in the near future. Therefore, exploring risk factors associated with lesions in DW-MRI of the brain is important in adopting an approach to TIA management. In the current study, we tried to determine the risk factors associated with lesio...
Carbon leakage provides an efficiency argument for unilateral climate policy to differentiate emission prices in favor of emission-intensive and trade-exposed sectors. At the same time, differential emission pricing can be (mis-)used as a beggar-thy-neighbor policy to exploit terms of trade. Using an optimal tax framework, we propose a method to decompose the leakage motive and the terms-of-tra...
efl/esl textbooks have been regarded as essential language teaching materials with which the learners spend about 70 up to 90 percent of their class time. the important role they play and their vast use make them not only influential in learning the language but also in shaping values and attitudes. put it another way, textbooks socialize learners using their contents (i.e. texts, illustrations...
This paper considers the joint economic lot-sizing problem (JELP) for multi-layer supply chain with multi-retailers and single manufacturer and supplier. The paper extends the work of (Ben-Daya et al., 2013) and relaxes the assumption of deterministic demand and constant holding and ordering costs. The paper proposes modifying four computational intelligent algorithms to solve mixed integer pro...
This study scrutinize the interaction of politics - administration in Iran, as studied in the tenth government (2009-2013) has, and by analyzing the theme of semi-structured interviews with 25 political parliamentary choices, general executives in the executive branch and those who have both experienced the role. Participants are selected using the snowball method achieved unique results. The r...
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