Gross lesions characterized by swollen livers and spleens accompanied by diffuse white miliary spots, which resembled those of Marek's disease, were detected in two flocks of local meat-type chickens at a Japanese poultry processing plant in June and August 2010. The microscopic examinations revealed proliferative foci consisting of spindle or polymorphic cells in the interstitium of livers, sp...

Heretofore, automatic checkpointing at procedure-call boundaries [1], to reduce the space complexity of reverse mode, has been provided by systems like Tapenade [2]. However, binomial checkpointing, or treeverse [3], has only been provided in AD systems in special cases, e.g., through user-provided pragmas on DO loops in Tapenade, or as the nested taping mechanism in adol-c for time integration...

The C++ package ADOL-C described here facilitates the evaluation of rst and higher derivatives of vector functions that are deened by computer programs written in C or C++. The resulting derivative evaluation routines may be called from C/C++, Fortran, or any other language that can be linked with C. The numerical values of derivative vectors are obtained free of truncation errors at a small mu...

165 Use of CVI988 in optimizing revaccination protocols against Marek's disease. 166 Alteration of a single amino acid in the basic domain of Marek's disease virus Meq oncoprotein plays an important role in T-cell transformation. 167 Correlation between Marek's disease virus replication rates and pathotype based on fifteen virus strains. J. Dunn*, USDA-ARS-ADOL. 168 Attenuation of Marek's disea...

In this case the author looks at interpretation of religious leaders towards Adhol wali according to Islamic law and Marriage Law whose legal sources refer Fatwa Indonesian Ulama Council, figures adol's wali. not inferring from generalizations. This study also uses a comparative approach. Research were obtained interviews with walis who reluctant marry off their daughters included perpetrators ...

In this paper we derive explicit formulas for the normal form coefficients to verify the nondegeneracy of eight codimension two bifurcations of fixed points with one or two critical eigenvalues. These include all strong resonances, as well as the degenerate flip and Neimark-Sacker bifurcations. Applying our results to n-dimensional maps, one avoids the computation of the center manifold, but on...

We investigate the computation of Hessian matrices via Automatic Differentiation, using a graph model and an algebraic model. The graph model reveals the inherent symmetries involved in calculating the Hessian. The algebraic model, based on Griewank and Walther’s state transformations [7], synthesizes the calculation of the Hessian as a formula. These dual points of view, graphical and algebrai...

The C++ package ADOL-C described here facilitates the evaluation of first and higher derivatives of vector functions that are defined by computer programs written in C or C++. The resulting derivative evaluation routines may be called from C, C++, Fortran, or any other language that can be linked with C. The numerical values of derivative vectors are obtained free of truncation errors at a smal...

Scientific applications are usually written in a single language such as C, C++, or a flavor of Fortran. Various algorithmic differentiation (AD) tools exist to differentiate these applications by using source transformation [1, 2, 3, 4] or operator-overloading [5, 6]. The language that an application is written in often dictates the approach and tool to be used for differentiation. Additionall...