suppose $g$ is a split connected‎ ‎reductive orthogonal or symplectic group over an infinite field‎ ‎$f,$ $p=mn$ is a maximal parabolic subgroup of $g,$ $frak{n}$ is‎ ‎the lie algebra of the unipotent radical $n.$ under the adjoint‎ ‎action of its stabilizer in $m,$ every maximal prehomogeneous‎ ‎subspaces of $frak{n}$ is determined‎.

An adjoint model for a 2D finite element Galerkin shallow water model is developed using the Independent Set Perturbation Adjoint method (ISP-Adjoint, [33]). Its performance in a full 4-D VAR setup with a limited area is assessed by comparing with the adjoint model derived by the automatic differentiation approach, where it is used for optimising the initial conditions. It is shown that ISP-Adj...

in this paper, we find explicit solution to the operator equation$txs^* -sx^*t^*=a$ in the general setting of the adjointable operators between hilbert $c^*$-modules, when$t,s$ have closed ranges and $s$ is a self adjoint operator.

Generalized adjoint with modified discretization and generalized coarse-grain adjoint are derived for a vector system of equations that contains parameterized on/off switches. With vector examples, it is shown that the conventional adjoint minimization may have a convergence problem in multidimensional space. The problem can be solved by the generalized adjoint with modified discretization or b...

The behavior of analytic and numerical adjoint solutions is examined for the quasi-1D Euler equations. For shocked ow, the derivation of the adjoint problem reveals that the adjoint variables are continuous with zero gradient at the shock and that an internal adjoint boundary condition is required at the shock. A Green's function approach is used to derive the analytic adjoint solutions corresp...

We give some sufficient conditions under which the tuple of the adjoint of weighted composition operators $(C_{omega_1,varphi_1}^*‎ , ‎C_{omega_2,varphi_2}^*)$ on the Hilbert space $mathcal{H}$ of analytic functions is supercyclic‎.

We propose a rigorous procedure to obtain the adjoint-based gradient representation of cost functionals for the optimal control of discontinuous solutions of conservation laws. Hereby, it is not necessary to introduce adjoint variables for the shock positions. Our approach is based on stability properties of the adjoint equation. We give a complete analysis for the case of convex scalar conserv...

This paper analyzes the adjoint solution of the Navier-Stokes equation. We focus on flow across a circular cylinder at three Reynolds numbers, ReD = 20, 100 and 500. The quantity of interest in the adjoint formulation is the drag on the cylinder. We use classical fluid mechanics approaches to analyze the adjoint solution, which is a vector field similar to a flow field. Production and dissipati...