Adhesive high-level replacement (HLR) systems have been recently introduced as a new categorical framework for graph tranformation in the double pushout (DPO) approach. They combine the wellknown concept of HLR systems with the concept of adhesive categories introduced by Lack and Sobociński. While graphs, typed graphs, attributed graphs and several other variants of graphs together with corres...

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the bonding ability of four representative dentin-adhesive systems by applying the micro-shear bond strength (μ-SBS) test method and to evaluate the influence of adhesive area limitation on the bond strength. Two different adhesive application methods were used in the μ-SBS test (with and without adhesives area limitation), and four representative adhes...

the effect of nanoparticle diamond incorporated in an experimental dental adhesive formulation is valuated by examining the mechanical properties and shear bond strength of the system. diamond nanoparticles were incorporated into the dentin adhesive system in different concentrations of 0, 0.05, 0.1, 0.2, 0.5, and 1.0 weight percentages. the suspensions were ultrasonicated to facilitate the nan...

statement of the problem: various methods such as light emitting diode (led) have been used to enhance the polymerization of resin-based orthodontic adhesives. there is a lack of information on the advantages and disadvantages of different light curing systems. purpose: the aim of this study was to compare the effect of led and halogen light curing systems on the shear bond strength of orthodon...

background : chip-off fracture of veneering porcelain has been described as the most frequent reason for the failure of zirconia-based fi xed partial dentures. the purpose of this study was to evaluate the shear bond strength (sbs) of two commercial zirconia core ceramics to their corresponding veneering ceramics. materials and methods : zirconia disks with 7-mm diameter and 3-mm height were pr...

Structural health monitoring (SHM) systems operate online and test different materials using ultrasonic guided waves and piezoelectric smart materials. These systems are permanently installed on the structures and display information on the monitor screen. The user informs the engineers of the existing damage after observing signal loss which appears after damage is caused. In this paper health...

OBJECTIVES The purpose of this study was to compare microleakage, gap formation, thickness of the adhesive layer and its radiographic appearance associated with four adhesive restorative procedures for class I cavities. METHODS Adhesive systems with easy handling characteristics were selected for the restoration of class I cavities in extracted third molars. Bitewing radiographs were taken of...

statement of the problem: hemostatic agents may influence the bond strength of different bonding agents. also, chlorhexidine has shown positive effects on bond strength values and their combination effect has not been reported yet. purpose: the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of contamination with a hemostatic agent on shear bond strength (sbs) of total- and self-etching adhesive s...