In Asia, aconitine poisoning is common because of the continued use of aconite roots in traditional medicine as an analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and cardiotonic agent. Aconitine and other Aconitum alkaloids are highly poisonous cardio-toxins and neurotoxins present in all parts of the plants of the Aconitum genus (aconite). The major toxin in these plants is aconitine, which interacts with the ...

Aconitine and its related alkaloids are known cardiotoxins with no therapeutic role in modern western medicine. The rootstocks of Aconitum plants, which contain aconite alkaloids, have been common components of Chinese herbal recipes. We have documented life-threatening intoxication in 17 Chinese subjects after accidental herb-induced aconite poisoning. All patients developed symptoms of aconit...

The title compound, C(29)H(37)NO(6), was isolated from Aconitum zeravschanicum and exhibits anti-arhythmic activity. It is a derivative of the diterpenoid alkaloid heteratisine and as such the core framework of the mol-ecule contains four six-membered, three seven-membered and one five-membered ring. The chair conformation of one of the meth-oxy-substituted six-membered rings is different from ...

Aconite roots (roots or root tubers of the Aconitum species) are eaten as root vegetables and used to prepare herbal soups and meals, mainly for their purported health benefits. Aconite roots contain aconitine and other Aconitum alkaloids, which are well known cardiotoxins and neurotoxins. To better understand why Aconitum alkaloid poisoning related to the culinary uses of aconite roots can occ...

In this article, we present a revised taxonomic circumscription of Aconitum subg. (Ranunculaceae) in Europe. total, the subgenus contains some 250 species with major center diversity Eastern Asia. Altogether 94 taxa (species and infraspecific taxa, including hybrids) occur Among them, 22 are native species, 28 nothospecies (including hybrid formulae). The research is based on former (since Linn...

The roots from Aconitum sp. plants have long been used in Chinese herbal medicine for treating pain and various heart conditions. The principal component of Aconitum remedies is usually aconitine, a site 2 neurotoxin that may induce severe neurological symptoms and cardiovascular collapse. Some Aconitum species also contain lappaconitine, the structure of which is remarkably similar to that of ...

Hypaconitine (HC) is one of the main aconitum alkaloids in Aconitum carmichaelii (AC), which is considered to be effective on cardiovascular disease, although it also has high toxicity. Sini Decoction (SND), composed of Aconitum carmichaelii, Glycyrrhiza uralensis and Zingiber officinale, is a traditional Chinese multi-herbal formula for recuperating the depleted yang. The aim of this study was...

Aconitum, widely used to treat rheumatoid arthritis for thousands of years, is a toxic herb that can frequently cause fatal cardiac poisoning. Aconitum toxicity could be decreased by properly hydrolyzing diester-diterpene alkaloids into monoester-diterpene alkaloids. Monoester-diterpene alkaloids, including benzoylaconine (BAC), benzoylmesaconine (BMA), and benzoylhypaconine (BHA), are the prim...