this paper presents a cuckoo optimization algorithm (coa) model for the cost optimization of the one-way and two-way reinforced concrete (rc) slabs according to aci code. the objective function is the total cost of the slabs including the cost of the concrete and that of the reinforcing steel. in this paper, one-way and two-way slabs with various end conditions are formulated as aci code. the t...

in this paper a discrete big bang-big crunch algorithm is applied to optimal design of reinforced concrete planar frames under the gravity and lateral loads. optimization is based on aci 318-08 code. columns are assumed to resist axial loads and bending moments, while beams resist only bending moments. second-order effects are also considered for the compression members, and columns are checked...

Nine restrained T-beams were tested in a study of the negative moment region shear strength of lightly reinforced concrete T-beams. Variables included the longitudinal reinforcement ratio p, (0.47 percent and 0. 70 percent) and the nominal stirrup strength (0 to 84 psi [0 to 0.60 MPa]). The test results are compared with the shear provisions of "Building Code Requirements for Reinforced Concret...

This paper describes an examination of the development of tension lap splices in high-strength concrete and the applicability of the restriction in the ACI 318 code where the values of √fc′ used to calculate development length shall not exceed 100 psi. The focus is on the development of splices with Grade 60 epoxy-coated and uncoated bars in normalweight concrete. A summary of the behavior of b...

1 Abstract The project has two objectives: (1) to improve the reliability, durability and structural efficiency of infrastructure by transferring the results of previous basic research on fracture mechanics of size effects in concrete structures into: a) design practice, b) design codes, c) standardized materials testing, and d) commercial computer programs; and (2) research the probability str...