نتایج جستجو برای: abstinence

تعداد نتایج: 6790  

Journal: :AIDS care 2009
Chi Chiao Vinod Mishra

We used data from Kenya Demographic and Health Surveys in 1993, 1998, and 2003 to examine 10-year trends in primary and secondary abstinence among never-married youth aged 15-24 and to explore the role of HIV prevention knowledge, schooling, and contextual factors in affecting their abstinence behaviors. Our analysis shows that both primary and secondary abstinence levels have risen in the past...

2010
Raymond Lam

Skilful means is an important doctrine in Mahayana Buddhism. It gives the movement its pedagogical skill in teaching Dharma and spiritual care. This paper examines the importance of the Jyotis narrative in the Skill-in-Means Sutra, in which a monk violates celibacy for the sake of a woman’s happiness. This essay ties the idea of skill-in-means more intimately with modern Buddhism, examining its...

Journal: :Policing: A Journal of Policy and Practice 2022

Abstract One-third of UK police employees drink to at-risk levels, with both drinking and abstinence being associated poor mental health. This research aimed qualitatively explore employees’ experiences alcohol use or abstinence, their motivations for drinking/abstaining, the organizational culture drinking. Semi-structured telephone interviews 16 serving (12 drinkers, four abstainers) were con...

Journal: :Journal of Educational Theory and Management 2020

Journal: :Journal of substance abuse treatment 1992
P J Frawley J W Smith

Of a randomly selected sample of 214 patients treated with aversion therapy for cocaine dependence in four chemical dependency units operated by Schick Shadel Hospitals, 156 were followed up 12 to 20 months posttreatment (average 15.2 months). Significant other validation was obtained in 33%. Total abstinence from cocaine for the group overall was 53% at one year post treatment, and current abs...

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 1998
S A Dunbar I J Pulai

The opioid abstinence syndrome is associated with spinal excitatory amino acid (EAA) release, hyperalgesia and long-term changes in dorsal horn cellular excitability. N-Methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptor antagonism attenuates opioid tolerance but also blocks EAA release during abstinence. This study examines the effect of repetitive abstinence, and NMDA receptor antagonism during abstinence, on...

Journal: :The Lancet 1849

Journal: :The Linacre Quarterly 2014

Journal: :Addictive behaviors 2013
Dipali Venkataraman Rinker Clayton Neighbors

Few studies have examined the association between reasons for not drinking and social norms among abstinent college students. Research suggests that drinking motives are associated with perceived injunctive norms and drinking. Therefore, it seems likely that reasons for not drinking may also be associated with perceived injunctive norms and abstinence. The aim of this study was to examine the r...

Journal: :Journal of applied behavior analysis 2007
Kenneth Silverman Conrad J Wong Mick Needham Karly N Diemer Todd Knealing Darlene Crone-Todd Michael Fingerhood Paul Nuzzo Kenneth Kolodner

High-magnitude and long-duration abstinence reinforcement can promote drug abstinence but can be difficult to finance. Employment may be a vehicle for arranging high-magnitude and long-duration abstinence reinforcement. This study determined if employment-based abstinence reinforcement could increase cocaine abstinence in adults who inject drugs and use cocaine during methadone treatment. Parti...

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