Research objective: This article reviews the structure of Qādir ʻAlī Beg’s historiography and compares it with other Later Jochid sources while considering its historical understanding Tuqay Timurids, Shibanids, Crimean Khanate. In addition, considers how such texts understood reorganization Ulus. materials: ‘Alī is deeply reflected in order dāstāns original part. Based on historiography, this ...

Futuwwa is considered a mystical concept as moral ideal that we can see in almost every culture. Ṣūfīs blended futuwwa with content order to distinguish themselves from various conceptions and experiences adopted by segments different priorities. In this context, the principle of adherence religious provisions was prioritized on basis definitions futuwwa, virtues aimed at protecting law others ...