Throughout the history of tradition Islamic studies, there have been various works ‘ulum al-hadith that produced by hadith scholars. These differ in their writing methodology from one work to another. To understand differences, a study each and background author is very necessary be conducted reveal explain it. Thus, this aims introduce figures discipline named Sheikh ‘Abd al-Hay al-Laknawi (d....

there is no doubt that colors are important factors in creating arts including poetry. the poets use them because of their visual beauties to show their hidden values. sometimes they go further – beyond the external features – ad use colors as symbols to express their own meaning. moreover, modern poet’s deep insight and vision are the main causes to change the colorful portrait to a bright won...

this article examines the mu‘tazilite qādī ‘abd al-jabbār’s views on the denotation of miracles according to his own particular methodology. despite his acceptance of the celebrated method of the theologians in the denotation of miracles with respect to the authenticity of prophets, i.e., resorting to divine wisdom, qādī ‘abd al-jabbār instead proposed the issue within the structure of conven...