نتایج جستجو برای: a missing ring
تعداد نتایج: 13466616 فیلتر نتایج به سال:
in the classical data envelopment analysis (dea) models, inputs and outputs are assumed as known variables, and these models cannot deal with unknown amounts of variables directly. in recent years, there are few researches on handling missing data. this paper suggests a new interval based approach to apply missing data, which is the modified version of kousmanen (2009) approach. first, the prop...
Data missing, which occurs for different reasons, is an unavoidable problem in epidemiological studies. It is quite widespread and, therefore, it is considered as a challenge in research design and data analysis by many methodologists. Complete case analysis is often used in studies with missing data however, this approach may result in inaccurate estimates and inferences due to bias associated...
نوسان ساز ها جزء لا ینفک بسیاری از سیستم های الکترونیکی هستند. کاربرد های آنها تولید ساعت در ریزپردازنده ها تا سنتز فرکانس حامل در تلفن های سلولی را در بر می گیرد که نیاز به توپولوژیهای متفاوتی از نوسان ساز ها با درجات متفاوتی از کارایی دارند.طراحی نوسان ساز مقاوم و کارا در فناوری cmos جزء مسائل جالب است.معمولا نوسان ساز ها را در یک حلقه ی قفل فاز(pll) بکار می برند با توجه به کاربرد pll ، بحث م...
in this paper, we study some ring theoretic properties of the amalgamated duplication ring $rbowtie i$ of a commutative noetherian ring $r$ along an ideal $i$ of $r$ which was introduced by d'anna and fontana. indeed, it is determined that when $rbowtie i$ satisfies serre's conditions $(r_n)$ and $(s_n)$, and when is a normal ring, a generalized cohen-macaulay ring and finally a filter ring.
congenitally missing of maxillary lateral incisors is one of the most common patterns of hypodontia. this paper presents a nine year old boy with congenital missing of lateral incisors. familial history showed that, his mother, aunts, uncle and grandmother have also congenital absence of lateral incisors.
مارتیندل در سال 1969 نشان داده است که هیچ اتحاد خطی ناصفر روی یک حلقه اول وجود ندارد. در این پایان نامه که برگرفته از مقاله p. h. lee and t. k. lee, "leinear identities and commuting maps in ring with involution", comm, a lg ebra. 25 (9), 2881 - 2895(1997) است، قضیه اتحاد خی مارتیندل را تعمیم می دهیم و ثابت می کنیم که هیچ اتحاد ناصفر روی زیر مجموعه متقارن از یک حلقه اول بازگشتی از مشخصه مخا...
in this paper, we introduce a class of $j$-quasipolar rings. let $r$ be a ring with identity. an element $a$ of a ring $r$ is called {it weakly $j$-quasipolar} if there exists $p^2 = pin comm^2(a)$ such that $a + p$ or $a-p$ are contained in $j(r)$ and the ring $r$ is called {it weakly $j$-quasipolar} if every element of $r$ is weakly $j$-quasipolar. we give many characterizations and investiga...
A ring $R$ with an automorphism $sigma$ and a $sigma$-derivation $delta$ is called $delta$-quasi-Baer (resp., $sigma$-invariant quasi-Baer) if the right annihilator of every $delta$-ideal (resp., $sigma$-invariant ideal) of $R$ is generated by an idempotent, as a right ideal. In this paper, we study Baer and quasi-Baer properties of skew PBW extensions. More exactly, let $A=sigma(R)leftlangle x...
A module M is called epi-retractable if every submodule of M is a homomorphic image of M. Dually, a module M is called co-epi-retractable if it contains a copy of each of its factor modules. In special case, a ring R is called co-pli (resp. co-pri) if RR (resp. RR) is co-epi-retractable. It is proved that if R is a left principal right duo ring, then every left ideal of R is an epi-retractable ...
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